Kosmos 1977
| Mission type | Early warning |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 1988-096A  |
| SATCAT no. | 19608 |
| Mission duration | 4 years [1] |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | US-K[2] |
| Launch mass | 1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb)[3] |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 25 October 1988, 18:02 (1988-10-25UTC18:02Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Molniya-M/2BL[2] |
| Launch site | Plesetsk Cosmodrome[2][3] |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Molniya [2] |
| Perigee altitude | 654 kilometres (406 mi)[4] |
| Apogee altitude | 39,703 kilometres (24,670 mi)[4] |
| Inclination | 62.9 degrees[4] |
| Period | 717.82 minutes[4] |
Kosmos 1977 (Russian: Космос 1977 meaning Cosmos 1977) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1988 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.[2]
Kosmos 1977 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR.[5] A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 18:02 UTC on 25 October 1988.[3] The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1988-096A.[3] The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 19608.[3]
See also
Spaceflight portal
- List of Kosmos satellites (1751–2000)
- List of R-7 launches (1985–1989)
- 1988 in spaceflight
- List of Oko satellites
References
- ^ Podvig, Pavel (2002). "History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System" (PDF). Science and Global Security. 10 (1): 21–60. Bibcode:2002S&GS...10...21P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6127. doi:10.1080/08929880212328. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 122901563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-15.
- ^ a b c d e "US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ^ a b c d e "Cosmos 1977". National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ^ a b c d McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- v
- t
- e
Oko programme
- Kosmos 520
- Kosmos 606
- Kosmos 665
- Kosmos 706
- Kosmos 862
- Kosmos 903
- Kosmos 917
- Kosmos 931
- Kosmos 1024
- Kosmos 1030
- Kosmos 1109
- Kosmos 1124
- Kosmos 1164
- Kosmos 1172
- Kosmos 1188
- Kosmos 1191
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- Kosmos 1261
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- Kosmos 1341
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- Kosmos 2446
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