Kosmos 1030
| Mission type | Early warning |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 1978-083A  |
| SATCAT no. | 11015 |
| Mission duration | 4 years [1] |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | US-K[2] |
| Launch mass | 1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 6 September 1978, 03:04 (1978-09-06UTC03:04Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Molniya-M/2BL[2] |
| Launch site | Plesetsk Cosmodrome[2][3] |
| End of mission | |
| Deactivated | 10 October 1978[1] |
| Decay date | 17 August 2004 (2004-08-18)[4] |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Molniya [2] |
| Perigee altitude | 667 kilometres (414 mi)[4] |
| Apogee altitude | 39,737 kilometres (24,691 mi)[4] |
| Inclination | 62.8 degrees[4] |
| Period | 718.77 minutes[4] |
Kosmos 1030 (Russian: Космос 1030 meaning Cosmos 1030) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1978 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.[2]
Launch
Kosmos 1030 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR.[3] A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 03:04 UTC on 6 September 1978.[3]
Orbit
The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1978-083A.[4] The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 11015.[4]
The satellite self-destructed on October 10, 1978, breaking into 13 pieces of which several are still on orbit.[1][5]
See also
Spaceflight portal
- 1978 in spaceflight
- List of Kosmos satellites (1001–1250)
- List of Oko satellites
- List of R-7 launches (1975-1979)
References
- ^ a b c Podvig, Pavel (2002). "History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System" (PDF). Science and Global Security. 10 (1): 21–60. Bibcode:2002S&GS...10...21P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6127. doi:10.1080/08929880212328. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 122901563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page. 8 March 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ^ a b c McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- ^ Anz-Meador, Phillip (December 2022). History of On-orbit Satellite Fragmentations (PDF) (16th ed.). p. 25. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
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Oko programme
- Kosmos 520
- Kosmos 606
- Kosmos 665
- Kosmos 706
- Kosmos 862
- Kosmos 903
- Kosmos 917
- Kosmos 931
- Kosmos 1024
- Kosmos 1030
- Kosmos 1109
- Kosmos 1124
- Kosmos 1164
- Kosmos 1172
- Kosmos 1188
- Kosmos 1191
- Kosmos 1217
- Kosmos 1223
- Kosmos 1247
- Kosmos 1261
- Kosmos 1278
- Kosmos 1285
- Kosmos 1317
- Kosmos 1341
- Kosmos 1348
- Kosmos 1367
- Kosmos 1382
- Kosmos 1409
- Kosmos 1456
- Kosmos 1481
- Kosmos 1518
- Kosmos 1541
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- Kosmos 1569
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- Kosmos 1586
- Kosmos 1596
- Kosmos 1604
- Kosmos 1658
- Kosmos 1661
- Kosmos 1675
- Kosmos 1684
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- Kosmos 1698
- Kosmos 1701
- Kosmos 1729
- Kosmos 1761
- Kosmos 1774
- Kosmos 1783
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- Kosmos 1793
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- Kosmos 1849
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- Kosmos 1903
- Kosmos 1922
- Kosmos 1966
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- Kosmos 1977
- Kosmos 2001
- Kosmos 2050
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- Kosmos 2087
- Kosmos 2097
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- Kosmos 2241
- Kosmos 2261
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- Kosmos 2312
- Kosmos 2340
- Kosmos 2342
- Kosmos 2351
- Kosmos 2368
- Kosmos 2388
- Kosmos 2393
- Kosmos 2422
- Kosmos 2430
- Kosmos 2446
- Kosmos 2469
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