Ashikaga Yoshikatsu
Seventh shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate of Japan (1434–1443)
Ashikaga Yoshikatsu 足利 義勝 | |
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| Shōgun | |
| In office 1441–1443 | |
| Monarch | Go-Hanazono |
| Preceded by | Ashikaga Yoshinori |
| Succeeded by | Ashikaga Yoshimasa |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1434-03-19)March 19, 1434 |
| Died | August 16, 1443(1443-08-16) (aged 9) |
| Parents |
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Ashikaga Yoshikatsu (足利 義勝, March 19, 1434 – August 16, 1443) was the seventh shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1442 to 1443 during the Muromachi period of Japan. Yoshikatsu was the son of 6th shōgun Ashikaga Yoshinori with his concubine, Hino Shigeko (1411–1463).[1] His childhood name was Chiyachamaru (千也茶丸). Hino Tomiko, wife of Ashikaga Yoshimasa, at first was betrothed to Yoshikatsu.
In 1441, Shōgun Yoshinori is murdered at the age of 48 by Akamatsu Mitsusuke and shortly thereafter it is determined that his 8-year-old son, Yoshikatsu will become the new shōgun.[2] Yoshikatsu is confirmed as shōgun the following year.[3] On August 16, 1443, Yoshikatsu died at the age of 9. Fond of horse riding, he was fatally injured in a fall from a horse. He had been shogun for only two years. His 8-year-old brother, Yoshinari, was then named shōgun.[4] Several years after he became shogun, Yoshinari changed his name to Yoshimasa, and he is better known by that name.[5]
Era of Yoshikatsu's bakufu
The years in which Yoshikatsu was shōgun are more specifically identified by only one era name or nengō.[6]
- Kakitsu (1441–1444)
See also
Notes
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, p. 340., p. 340, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 340., p. 340, at Google Books; Screech, Timon (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822, p. 234 n.10. Yoshinori (1394–1441) ruled 48 years and Yoshikatsu (1434–1443) ruled 8 years. In this period, "children were considered one year old at birth and became two the following New Year's Day; and all people advanced a year that day, not on their actual birthday."
- ^ Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 330.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 342., p. 342, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 346., p. 346, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 331–342., p. 331, at Google Books
References
- Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702214851; OCLC 7574544
- Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-203-09985-8; OCLC 65177072
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 585069
| Preceded by | Shōgun: Ashikaga Yoshikatsu 1442–1443 | Succeeded by |
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Ashikaga family tree
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 (1305-1358) Takauji(1) r. 1338-1358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1330-1368) Yoshiakira(2) r. 1358-1367 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1358-1408) Yoshimitsu(3) r. 1367-1395 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1386-1428) Yoshimochi(4) r. 1395-1423 | (1394-1441) Yoshinori(6) r. 1429-1441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1407-1425) Yoshikazu(5) r. 1423-1425 | (1433-1443) Yoshikatsu(7) r. 1442-1443 | (1435-1491) Masatomo | (1436-1490) Yoshimasa(8) r. 1449-1474 | (1439-1491) Yoshimi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1481-1511) Yoshizumi(11) r. 1494-1508 | (1465-1489) Yoshihisa(9) r. 1474-1489 | (1466-1523) Yoshitane(10) r. 1490-1493, 1508-1521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1509-1573) Yoshitsuna 1509-1573 | (1510-1550) Yoshiharu(12) r. 1521-1545 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1538-1568) Yoshihide(14) r. 1568 | (1535-1565) Yoshiteru(13) r. 1545-1565 | (1537-1597) Yoshiaki(15) r. 1568-1573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References:
- 新井 (Arai), 白石 (Hakuseki) (1982). Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. University of Queensland Press. pp. 298, 385. ISBN 978-0-7022-1485-1.
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric; Roth, Käthe (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Oriental Translation Fund. pp. 55–57. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
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