Džihadizam

Džihadizam (također džihadistički pokret ili džihadi pokret) je izraz kojim se označava obnovljeni naglasak na oružanu komponentu džihada u islamskom fundamentalizmu od kraja 20. vijeka.

"Džihadizam" u tom smislu označava kako mudžahedinsko gerilsko ratovanje tako i islamski terorizam sa međunarodnom dimenzijom, s obzirom da oba fenomena potiču od 1980-ih, da bi ih od 1990-ih predstavlja mreža al-Qaeda. Njegovi korijeni se mogu naći na kraju 19. i početku 20. vijeka, sa ideološkim razvojem islamskog revivalizama, a koji su razvili u kutbizam i srodne ideologije sredinom 20. vijeka. Uspon džihadizma se vezuje uz sovjetsku invaziju Afganistana 1979. godine, a potom i razne sukobe koji su trajali i još traju od 1990-ih ili 2000-ih.

Literatura

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  • Rhodes, Darion (2014). Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate. International Institute for Counter-Terrorism. 
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