Numa Droz

Data i miejsce urodzenia

27 stycznia 1844
La Chaux-de-Fonds

Data i miejsce śmierci

15 grudnia 1899
Berno

Prezydent Szwajcarii

Okres

od 1881 (ponownie wybrany w 1887)
do 1887

Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Numa Droz (ur. 27 stycznia 1844, zm. 15 grudnia 1899 w Bernie) - szwajcarski polityk. Prezydent Szwajcarii w 1881 i wybrany ponownie na rok 1887. W latach 1887-1892 dyrektor centralnego urzędu międzynarodowej komunikacji kolejowej, publicysta liberalny, przeciwnik etatyzmu.

Wybrane publikacje

"La democratie fédérative et le socialisme d'Etat" (1896)
"La rachat des chemins de fer suisses" (1898)

Bibliografia

Wielka Ilustrowana Encyklopedia Powszechna, t. IV.

Prezydenci Szwajcarii

1848–1874	Jonas Furrer (1848, 1849) Henri Druey (1850) Josef Munzinger (1851) Jonas Furrer (1852) Wilhelm Matthias Naeff (1853) Friedrich Frey-Herosé (1854) Jonas Furrer (1855) Jakob Stämpfli (1856) Constant Fornerod (1857) Jonas Furrer (1858) Jakob Stämpfli (1859) Friedrich Frey-Herosé (1860) Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel (1861) Jakob Stämpfli (1862) Constant Fornerod (1863) Jakob Dubs (1864) Karl Schenk (1865) Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel (1866) Constant Fornerod (1867) Jakob Dubs (1868) Emil Welti (1869) Jakob Dubs (1870) Karl Schenk (1871) Emil Welti (1872) Paul Cérésole (1873) Karl Schenk (1874)
1875–1899	Johann Jakob Scherer (1875) Emil Welti (1876) Joachim Heer (1877) Karl Schenk (1878) Bernhard Hammer (1879) Emil Welti (1880) Numa Droz (1881) Simeon Bavier (1882) Louis Ruchonnet (1883) Emil Welti (1884) Karl Schenk (1885) Adolf Deucher (1886) Numa Droz (1887) Wilhelm Hertenstein (1888) Bernhard Hammer (1888–1989) Louis Ruchonnet (1890) Emil Welti (1891) Walter Hauser (1892) Karl Schenk (1893) Emil Frey (1894) Josef Zemp (1895) Adrien Lachenal (1896) Adolf Deucher (1897) Eugène Ruffy (1898) Eduard Müller (1899)
1900–1924	Walter Hauser (1900) Ernst Brenner (1901) Josef Zemp (1902) Adolf Deucher (1903) Robert Comtesse (1904) Marc-Émile Ruchet (1905) Ludwig Forrer (1906) Eduard Müller (1907) Ernst Brenner (1908) Adolf Deucher (1909) Robert Comtesse (1910) Marc-Émile Ruchet (1911) Ludwig Forrer (1912) Eduard Müller (1913) Arthur Hoffmann (1914) Giuseppe Motta (1915) Camille Decoppet (1916) Edmund Schulthess (1917) Felix Calonder (1918) Gustave Ador (1919) Giuseppe Motta (1920) Edmund Schulthess (1921) Robert Haab (1922) Karl Scheurer (1923) Ernest Chuard (1924)
1925–1949	Jean-Marie Musy (1925) Heinrich Häberlin (1926) Giuseppe Motta (1927) Edmund Schulthess (1928) Robert Haab (1929) Jean-Marie Musy (1930) Heinrich Häberlin (1931) Giuseppe Motta (1932) Edmund Schulthess (1933) Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1934) Rudolf Minger (1935) Albert Meyer (1936) Giuseppe Motta (1937) Johannes Baumann (1938) Philipp Etter (1939) Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1940) Ernst Wetter (1941) Philipp Etter (1942) Enrico Celio (1943) Walter Stampfli (1944) Eduard von Steiger (1945) Karl Kobelt (1946) Philipp Etter (1947) Enrico Celio (1948) Ernst Nobs (1949)
1950–1974	Max Petitpierre (1950) Eduard von Steiger (1951) Karl Kobelt (1952) Philipp Etter (1953) Rodolphe Rubattel (1954) Max Petitpierre (1955) Markus Feldmann (1956) Hans Streuli (1957) Thomas Holenstein (1958) Paul Chaudet (1959) Max Petitpierre (1960) Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (1961) Paul Chaudet (1962) Willy Spühler (1963) Ludwig von Moos (1964) Hans-Peter Tschudi (1965) Hans Schaffner (1966) Roger Bonvin (1967) Willy Spühler (1968) Ludwig von Moos (1969) Hans-Peter Tschudi (1970) Rudolf Gnägi (1971) Nello Celio (1972) Roger Bonvin (1973) Ernst Brugger (1974)
1975–1999	Pierre Graber (1975) Rudolf Gnägi (1976) Kurt Furgler (1977) Willi Ritschard (1978) Hans Hürlimann (1979) Georges-André Chevallaz (1980) Kurt Furgler (1981) Fritz Honegger (1982) Pierre Aubert (1983) Leon Schlumpf (1984) Kurt Furgler (1985) Alphons Egli (1986) Pierre Aubert (1987) Otto Stich (1988) Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1989) Arnold Koller (1990) Flavio Cotti (1991) René Felber (1992) Adolf Ogi (1993) Otto Stich (1994) Kaspar Villiger (1995) Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1996) Arnold Koller (1997) Flavio Cotti (1998) Ruth Dreifuss (1999)
od 2000	Adolf Ogi (2000) Moritz Leuenberger (2001) Kaspar Villiger (2002) Pascal Couchepin (2003) Joseph Deiss (2004) Samuel Schmid (2005) Moritz Leuenberger (2006) Micheline Calmy-Rey (2007) Pascal Couchepin (2008) Hans-Rudolf Merz (2009) Doris Leuthard (2010) Micheline Calmy-Rey (2011) Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2012) Ueli Maurer (2013) Didier Burkhalter (2014) Simonetta Sommaruga (2015) Johann Schneider-Ammann (2016) Doris Leuthard (2017) Alain Berset (2018) Ueli Maurer (2019) Simonetta Sommaruga (2020) Guy Parmelin (2021) Ignazio Cassis (2022) Alain Berset (2023) Viola Amherd (2024)

Wiceprezydenci Szwajcarii

1848–1874	Henri Druey (1848, 1849) Josef Munzinger (1850) Jonas Furrer (1851) Wilhelm Matthias Näff (1852) Friedrich Frey-Herosé (1853) Ulrich Ochsenbein (1854) Jakob Stämpfli (1855) Constant Fornerod (1856) Jonas Furrer (1857) Jakob Stämpfli (1858) Friedrich Frey-Herosé (1859) Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel (1860) Jakob Stämpfli (1861) Constant Fornerod (1862) Jakob Dubs (1863) Karl Schenk (1864) Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel (1865) Constant Fornerod (1866) Jakob Dubs (1867) Emil Welti (1868) Victor Ruffy (1869) Karl Schenk (1870) Emil Welti (1871) Paul Cérésole (1872) Karl Schenk (1873) Emil Welti (1874)
1875–1899	Eugène Borel (1875) Joachim Heer (1876) Karl Schenk (1877) Bernhard Hammer (1878) Emil Welti (1879) Fridolin Anderwert (1880) Simeon Bavier (1881) Louis Ruchonnet (1882) Emil Welti (1883) Karl Schenk (1884) Adolf Deucher (1885) Numa Droz (1886) Wilhelm Hertenstein (1887) Bernhard Hammer (1888) Louis Ruchonnet (1889) Emil Welti (1890) Walter Hauser (1891) Karl Schenk (1892) Emil Frey (1893) Josef Zemp (1894) Adrien Lachenal (1895) Adolf Deucher (1896) Eugène Ruffy (1897) Eduard Müller (1898) Walter Hauser (1899)
1900–1924	Ernst Brenner (1900) Joseph Zemp (1901) Adolf Deucher (1902) Robert Comtesse (1903) Marc-Émile Ruchet (1904) Ludwig Forrer (1905) Eduard Müller (1906) Ernst Brenner (1907) Josef Zemp (1908) Adolf Deucher (1908) Robert Comtesse (1909) Marc-Émile Ruchet (1910) Ludwig Forrer (1911) Eduard Müller (1912) Arthur Hoffmann (1913) Giuseppe Motta (1914) Camille Decoppet (1915) Edmund Schulthess (1916) Felix Calonder (1917) Eduard Müller (1918) Giuseppe Motta (1919) Edmund Schulthess (1920) Robert Haab (1921) Karl Scheurer (1922) Ernest Chuard (1923) Jean-Marie Musy (1924)
1925–1949	Heinrich Häberlin (1925) Giuseppe Motta (1926) Edmund Schulthess (1927) Robert Haab (1928) Karl Scheurer (1929) Heinrich Häberlin (1930) Giuseppe Motta (1931) Edmund Schulthess (1932) Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1933) Rudolf Minger (1934) Albert Meyer (1935) Giuseppe Motta (1936) Johannes Baumann (1937) Philipp Etter (1938) Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1939) Rudolf Minger (1940) Hermann Obrecht (1940) Philipp Etter (1941) Enrico Celio (1942) Walter Stampfli (1943) Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1944) Karl Kobelt (1945) Philipp Etter (1946) Enrico Celio (1947) Ernst Nobs (1948) Max Petitpierre (1949)
1950–1974	Eduard von Steiger (1950) Karl Kobelt (1951) Philipp Etter (1952) Rodolphe Rubattel (1953) Josef Escher (1954) Markus Feldmann (1955) Hans Streuli (1956) Thomas Holenstein (1957) Paul Chaudet (1958) Giuseppe Lepori (1959) Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (1960) Paul Chaudet (1961) Jean Bourgknecht (1962) Willy Spühler (1962) Ludwig von Moos (1963) Hans-Peter Tschudi (1964) Hans Schaffner (1965) Roger Bonvin (1966) Willy Spühler (1967) Ludwig von Moos (1968) Hans-Peter Tschudi (1969) Rudolf Gnägi (1970) Nello Celio (1971) Roger Bonvin (1972) Ernst Brugger (1973) Pierre Graber (1974)
1975–1999	Rudolf Gnägi (1975) Kurt Furgler (1976) Willi Ritschard (1977) Hans Hürlimann (1978) Georges-André Chevallaz (1979) Kurt Furgler (1980) Fritz Honegger (1981) Pierre Aubert (1982) Willi Ritschard (1983) Kurt Furgler (1984) Alphons Egli (1985) Pierre Aubert (1986) Otto Stich (1987) Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1988) Elisabeth Kopp (1989) Arnold Koller (1989) Flavio Cotti (1990) René Felber (1991) Adolf Ogi (1992) Otto Stich (1993) Kaspar Villiger (1994) Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1995) Arnold Koller (1996) Flavio Cotti (1997) Ruth Dreifuss (1998) Adolf Ogi (1999)
2000–nadal	Moritz Leuenberger (2000) Kaspar Villiger (2001) Pascal Couchepin (2002) Ruth Metzler-Arnold (2003) Samuel Schmid (2004) Moritz Leuenberger (2005) Micheline Calmy-Rey (2006) Pascal Couchepin (2007) Hans-Rudolf Merz (2008) Doris Leuthard (2009) Moritz Leuenberger (2010) Micheline Calmy-Rey (2010) Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2011) Ueli Maurer (2012) Didier Burkhalter (2013) Simonetta Sommaruga (2014) Johann Schneider-Ammann (2015) Doris Leuthard (2016) Alain Berset (2017) Ueli Maurer (2018) Simonetta Sommaruga (2019) Guy Parmelin (2020) Ignazio Cassis (2021) Alain Berset (2022) Viola Amherd (2023) Karin Keller-Sutter (2024)