Perang Romawi-Partia
| Perang Romawi–Partia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Romawi-Persia | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||||
| Republik Romawi, diteruskan oleh Templat:Country data Kekaisaran Romawi dan negara-negara klien | Kekaisaran Partia dan para kliennya | ||||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||||
| Lucullus, Pompey, Crassus †, Markus Antonius, Publius Ventidius Bassus Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo Trajan, Lucius Verus, Statius Priscus Avidius Cassius Septimius Severus Julia Domna | Phraates III, Surena, Orodes II, Pacorus I †, Phraates IV Artabanus III Vologases I Tiridates I dari Armenia Osroes I Sinatruces II † Vologases IV | ||||||||
Perang Romawi-Partia (66 SM – 217 M) adalah serangkaian konflik antara Kekaiasaran Partia dan Republik Romawi dan Kekaisaran Romawi. Ini adalah serangkaian konflik pertama dalam apa yang menjadi 719 tahun Perang Romawi-Persia.
Referensi
Sumber primer
- Cassius Dio, Roman History. Book LXXX. Translated by Earnest Cary.
Plutarch, Sulla. Translated by John Dryden.
Sumber sekunder
- Beate, Dignas; Winter, Engelbert (2007). Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity. Neighbours and Rivals. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3-515-09052-0.
- Bivar, H.D.H (1968). "The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids". Dalam William Bayne Fisher; Ilya Gershevitch; Ehsan Yarshater; R. N. Frye; J. A. Boyle; Peter Jackson; Laurence Lockhart; Peter Avery; Gavin Hambly; Charles Melville. The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20092-X.
- Campbell, Brian (2005). "The Severan Dynasty". Dalam Iorwerth Eiddon; Stephen Edwards. The Cambridge Ancient History (XII, The Crisis of Empire). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30199-8.
- Lightfoot, C.S. (1990). "Trajan's Parthian War and the Fourth-Century Perspective". The Journal of Roman Studies. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 80: 115–116. doi:10.2307/300283. JSTOR 300283.
- Mackay, Christopher S. (2004). "Caesar and the End of Republican Government". Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80918-5.
- Rawlinson, George (2007) [1893]. Parthia. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 1-60206-136-X.
- Sherwin-White, A.N. (1994). "Lucullus, Pompey and the East". Dalam John Anthony Crook; Elizabeth Rawson. The Cambridge Ancient History (IX, The Last Age of the Roman Republic). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25603-8.
- Sicker, Martin (2000). "The Struggle over the Euphrates Frontier". The Pre-Islamic Middle East. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-96890-1.
Pranala luar
Media terkait Parthian-Roman wars di Wikimedia Commons
- The Battle of Nisibis, AD 217
- allempires.com
- Parthians at Philippi: A Case Study in an Ancient Proxy War Diarsipkan 2011-12-27 di Wayback Machine.
