Menachem Mendel Schneerson

Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson
Lubavitcher Rebbe
Menachem Mendel Schneerson di pawai Lag BaOmer pada Brooklyn, 1987.
Sinagoge770 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY
Mulai10 Shevat 5711 / 17 Januari 1951
PendahuluYosef Yitzchok Schneersohn
Penjelasan pribadi
Lahir5 April 1902 GT (11 Nissan 5662)[1]
Nikolaev, Kegubernuran Kherson, Kekaisaran Rusia (sekarang Mykolaiv, Ukraina)
Wafat12 Juni 1994 GB (3 Tammuz 5754) (usia 92 tahun)[2]
Manhattan, New York, AS
DimakamkanQueens, New York, AS
DinastiChabad Lubavitch
OrangtuaLevi Yitzchak Schneerson
ChanaYanovski Schneerson
PasanganChaya Mushka Schneerson
SemichaRogatchover Gaon

Menachem Mendel Schneerson (5 April 1902 – 12 Juni 1994), yang dikenal oleh beberapa orang sebagai sang Rebbe,[3][4][5] adalah seorang rabbi Yahudi Ortodoks Amerika kelahiran Rusia, dan Rebbe Lubavitch terakhir. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu pemimpin Yahudi paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-20.[6][7][8][9]

Institusi-institusi yang ia dirikan meliputi taman kanak-kanak, sekolah, pusat rehabilitasi narkoba, rumah peduli untuk orang cacat dan sinagoge.[10]

Kehidupan

1902–1923

Menachem Mendel Schneerson lahir pada Jumat, 18 April 1902, yang bertepatan dengan 11 Nissan 5662, di kota Nikolaev.[11] Ayahnya adalah Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, seorang sarjana Talmudik dan otoritas Kabbalah dan hukum Yahudi.[12] Ibunya adalah Rebbetzin Chana Schneerson (nee Yanovski).

Pada 1907, ketika Menachem Mendel berusia enam tahun, keluarga Schneerson pindah ke Yekatrinislav (sekarang Dnepropetrovsk), dimana Rabbi Levi Yitzchak dilantik menjadi Kepala Rabbi di kota tersebut. Ia menjabat sebagai 1939, ketika ia diasingkan oleh Soviet ke Uzbekistan.[13] Schneerson memiliki dua adik laki-laki: Dov Ber, yang dibunuh pada 1944 oleh para kolaborator Nazi, dan Yisrael Aryeh Leib, yang meninggal pada 1952 ketika menyelesaikan pembelajaran doktoralnya di Universitas Liverpool.[11]

Beasiswa dan karya

Buku dalam bahasa Ibrani dan Yiddish

  • 1943: Hayom Yom
  • 1944: Sefer HaToldot – Admor Moharash
  • 1946: Haggadah Im Likkutei Ta'amim U'minhagim
  • 1951-1992: Sefer HaMa'amarim Melukot
  • 1951-2014: Sefer HaMa'amarim
  • 1962-1992: Likkutei Sichot
  • 1981-1992: Torat Menachem Hitvaduyot
  • 1985: Chidushim UBiurim B'Shas
  • 1985-1987: Sichot Kodesh
  • 1985-2010: Igrot Kodesh
  • 1987-1992: Sefer HaSichot
  • 1988: Hilchot Beit Habechira LeHaRambam Im Chiddushim U'Beurim
  • 1989: Biurim LePirkei Avot
  • 1990-2010: Heichal Menachem – Shaarei
  • 1991: Biurim LePeirush Rashi
  • 1991: Yein Malchut
  • 1992: Torat Menachem – Tiferet Levi Yitzchok
  • 1993-2013: Torat Menachem
  • 1994-2001: Reshimot

Buku dalam bahasa Inggris (asli dan diterjemahkan)

  • Letters from the Rebbe
  • Path to Selflessness[14]
  • Garments of the Soul[15]
  • The Letter and the Spirit[16]

Referensi

  1. ^ The accepted date is 5 April 1902 GT. Namun, dokumen pemerintah, termasuk paspor Rusia-nya, aplikasinya untuk kewarganegaraan Prancis, aplikasinya untuk visa A.S., dan U.S. World War Two draft registration-nya semua mengindikasikan bahwa ia lahir pada Maret 1895.
  2. ^ 92 tahun berdasarkan tahun kelahiran pada 1902; 99 tahun berdasarkan pada tahun kelahiran pada 1895 yang muncul pada dokumen pemerintah
  3. ^ Noah Feldman, 25 Jun 2014 "Remembering a Force in Jewish History" Diarsipkan 2014-09-08 di Wayback Machine., BloombergView
  4. ^ Shmuly Yanklowitz, Rabbi Telushkin's Newest Book on the Lubavitcher Rebbe: A Testament to Greatness Huffington Post, 30 May 2014.
  5. ^ Joel B. Pollak, 29 Jun 2014 "After 20 Years the Rebbe Still Casts a Long Warm Shadow", Breitbart
  6. ^ Bari Weiss, 2 Okt 2014 "Crowdsourcing the High Holy Days", Wall Street Journal
  7. ^ Matt Flegenheimer, "Thousands Descend on Queens on 20th Anniversary of Grand Rebbe’s Death", New York Times
  8. ^ Ronn Torossian, "Rebbe The Most Influential Rabbi in Modern History"[pranala nonaktif permanen], Majalah FrontPage
  9. ^ Steve Langford, "Crowds Flock To Queens To Remember Influential Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson", CBS New York
  10. ^ Editorial, 07/08/14. "Rebbe to the city and Rebbe to the world". The New York Observer.
  11. ^ a b Joseph Telushkin, Rebbe: The Life and Teachings of Menachem M. Schneerson, the Most Influential Rabbi in Modern History. HarperCollins, 2014. Page 455
  12. ^ Introduction to Likkutei Levi Yitzchak, Kehot Publications 1970
  13. ^ Shmuel Marcus, Rebbetzin Chana Schneerson - A brief biography
  14. ^ Coauthor Avraham Vaisfiche; Translated by Shmuel Simpson (2009). Path to Selflessness - Maamar Yehuda Ata (מאמר יהודה אתה תשל"ח). Kehot Publication Society. ISBN 9780826607508. 
  15. ^ Translated by Yosef B. Marcus (2001). Garments of the Soul: A Chasidic Discourse. Kehot Publication Society. ISBN 9780826605528. 
  16. ^ *Coauthor Nissan Mindel (1998). The Letter & the Spirit. Letters By the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Volume I. Brooklyn, NY: Kehot Publication Society. ISBN 9780826600059. 
    • The Letter and the Spirit Volume II Diarsipkan 2019-12-18 di Wayback Machine., Nissan Mindel Publications 2013

Kutipan

  • Ehrlich, Avrum M. The Messiah of Brooklyn: understanding Lubavitch Hasidism past and present. Jersey City: KTAV Publishing, 2004. ISBN 0-88125-836-9.
  • Fishkoff, Sue. The Rebbe's Army: Inside the World of Chabad-Lubavitch. Schocken, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8052-1138-2
  • Heilman, Samuel C.; Friedman, Menachem M. The Rebbe. The Life and Afterlife of Menachem Mendel Schneerson. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-691-13888-6
  • Hoffman, Edward. Despite all odds: the story of Lubavitch. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991. ISBN 0-671-67703-9
  • Rapoport, Chaim. The Afterlife of Scholarship. Oporto Press, 2011. ISBN 0-615-53897-5
  • Steinsaltz, Adin. My Rebbe. Maggid Books, 2014. ISBN 978-1-59264-381-3
  • Telushkin, Joseph. Rebbe: The Life and Teachings of Menachem M. Schneerson, the Most Influential Rabbi in Modern History. HarperWave, 2014. ISBN 978-0-06-231898-5

Bacaan tambahan

  • Deutsch, Shaul Shimon. Larger than Life: The life and times of the Lubavitcher Rebbe Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. Volumes 1-2 Chasidic Historical Productions, Volume 1- 1995, Volume 2- 1997. ISBN 978-0-9647243-0-3 (Volume 1), ISBN 978-0-9647243-1-0 (Volume 2).
  • Elior, Rachel. "The Lubavitch Messianic Resurgence: The Historical and Mystical Background 1939-1996", in: Toward the Millennium – Messianic Expectations from the Bible to Waco (eds. P. Schafer and M. Cohen), Leiden: Brill 1998: 383-408. ISBN 978-90-04-11037-3.
  • Miller, Chaim. Turning Judaism Outwards: A Biography of the Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson. Kol Menachem, 2014. ISBN 978-1-934152-36-2.
  • Wolfson, Elliot R. Open Secret: Postmessianic Messianism and the Mystical Revision of Menahem Mendel Schneerson. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-231-14630-2.

Pranala luar

Karya yang tersedia secara online

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Menachem Mendel Schneerson.
  • Chabad.org – Literature
  • Sichos Kodesh – The Rebbe's original unedited talks 1950 – 1981 (Yiddish)
  • Sichos B'Laha"k – The Rebbe's unedited talks Diarsipkan 2008-12-10 di Wayback Machine. (Hebrew)
  • Sichos in English
  • Igros Kodesh Diarsipkan 2007-03-07 di Wayback Machine. (Hebrew)
  • Toras Menachem Diarsipkan 2012-03-10 di Wayback Machine. (Hebrew)
  • Hayom Yom Diarsipkan 2012-03-10 di Wayback Machine. (Hebrew)
  • The Rebbe's 10-point Mitzvah campaign
  • Audio recordings of the Rebbe's addresses (Yiddish)
  • More audio recordings of the Rebbe's addresses (Yiddish)
  • The official archive of all the Rebbe's weekday talks Diarsipkan 2010-02-28 di Wayback Machine. (Yiddish)

Karya yang tersedia di iTunes

  • AskTheRebbe! - Answers from the Rebbe's Letters. (English)

Biografi

  • Biography of Menachem Mendel Schneerson
  • the Rebbe's life Diarsipkan 2006-12-24 di Wayback Machine. (in Hebrew)
  • Video Lecture on Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson of Chabad by Dr. Henry Abramson of Touro College South

Situs sejarah

  • The Ohel, about Schneersons burial site
  • Proclamation of Education and Sharing Day 2002 by President George W. Bush also honoring the 100th birthdate of Rabbi Schneerson
  • Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., 2007
  • Numerous proclamations by President Reagan citing work of Rabbi Schneerson and promotion of the Seven Noahide Laws
  • Congressional Gold Medal Recipient Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson Diarsipkan 2011-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
  • Tributes to the Lubavitcher Rebbe by Menachem Begin, Bill Clinton, Newt Gingrich, Israel Meir Lau, John Lewis, Joseph Lieberman, Yitzhak Rabin, Aviezer Ravitzky, Jonathan Sacks, Lawrence Schiffman, Adin Steinsaltz, Margaret Thatcher, Elie Wiesel and Elliot Wolfson.
  • Family Tree
  • Commemorative remarks Diarsipkan 2011-11-28 di Wayback Machine. upon the occasion of the 10th Yahrzeit of the Lubavitcher Rebbe Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb of the Orthodox Union
  • Timeline of Menachem Mendel Schneerson 1928–1938 Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
  • My Encounter with the Rebbe, an oral history project undertaken by Jewish Educational Media, JEM to record the history of Rabbi Schneerson
Didahului oleh:
Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn 		Rebbe Lubavitch
1951–1994 		Diteruskan oleh:
N/A
AcharonimRishonimGeonimSavoraimAmoraimTanaimZugot

Templat:Pohon keluarga Schneersohn

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Persondata
Nama Schneerson, Menachem Mendel
Nama alternatif
Deskripsi singkat Rabbi
Tanggal lahir 5 April 1902 atau 1 Maret 1895
Tempat lahir Mykolaiv, Ukraina
Tanggal kematian 12 Juni 1994
Tempat kematian Brooklyn, New York, AS