Al-Tira, Ramle

Al-Tira
طيرة دندن
Reruntuhan masjid Al-Tira
Reruntuhan masjid Al-Tira
Etimologi: "Benteng"[1]
32°01′02″N 34°56′35″E / 32.01722°N 34.94306°E / 32.01722; 34.94306Koordinat: 32°01′02″N 34°56′35″E / 32.01722°N 34.94306°E / 32.01722; 34.94306
Grid Palestina144/158
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikRamle
Tanggal pengosongan10 Juli 1948[4]
Luas
 • Total6,956 dunams (0,6.956 ha or 1,719 acre)
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total1.290[2][3]
Sebab pengosonganSerangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat iniTirat Yehuda,[5] Giv'at Ko'ah,[5] Bareket[5]

Al-Tira adalah sebuah desa Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle. Desa tersebut dikosongkan dalam Perang Arab-Israel 1948 pada 10 Juli 1948. Desa tersebut berjarak 12 km dari timur laut Ramla.

Referensi

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p.246
  2. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 68
  3. ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
  4. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii village #216. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  5. ^ a b c Khalidi, 1992, p. 418

Daftar pustaka

  • Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.  (p.378)
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine. 
  • Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-18.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149. 
  • Hillel, Gili (2009-05-04). "Khirbat et-Tira" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. 
  • Itach, Gilad; Zuckerman-Cooper, Roni (2016-08-06). "Khirbet et-Tira (Bareket)" (128). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
  • Masarwa, Durar (2012-10-16). "Khirbat et-Tira" (124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • al-Qawuqji, F. (1972): Memoirs of al-Qawuqji, Fauzi in Journal of Palestine Studies
    • "Memoirs, 1948, Part I" in 1, no. 4 (Sum. 1972): 27-58., dpf-file, downloadable
    • "Memoirs, 1948, Part II" in 2, no. 1 (Aut. 1972): 3-33., dpf-file, downloadable
  • Romano, Amit (2004-05-31). "Khirbat et-Tira" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127. 
  • Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163. 
  • Zelinger, Yehiel (2005-11-06). "Khirbet et-Tira (Bareket)" (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 

Pranala luar

  • Welcome To al-Tira
  • al-Tira (Ramla), Zochrot
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • Israeli map of al-Tira in 1948: NLI