Yongnan languages
Kra–Dai language of southern China
| Yongnan | |
|---|---|
| Yongnan Zhuang | |
| Region | China |
Native speakers | 1.8 million (2000)[1] |
Language family | Kra–Dai
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | zyn |
| Glottolog | yong1275 |
Yongnan, or Yongnan Zhuang, is a dialect-bund sharing common features but not common innovations of Zhuang languages of southern China.
In the classification of Pittiyaporn (2009), Yongnan is not a single language, or even a natural group, but parts of two main branches of the Tai language family (clades C, I, and M):
- (clade C) Yongnan Zhuang of Chongzuo (崇左), Yongnan Zhuang of Shangsi (上思), Caolan of Vietnam*
- (clade D)
- (clade I) Yongnan Zhuang of Qinzhou (钦州)
- (clade J)
- (clade M) Wuming (Shuangqiao) dialect (武鸣)*, Yongnan Zhuang proper (邕南), Yongnan Zhuang of Long'an (隆安), Yongnan Zhuang of Fusui (扶绥)
- (clade N)* Northern Tai: Saek, Bouyei, and other Northern Zhuang
- * Not considered Yongnan anywhewre, nor considered Yongnan by Pittiyaporn but placed here to make the clade D monophyletic.
See Tai languages for details.
References
- ^ Yongnan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Sources
- Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2009. The Phonology of Proto-Tai. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Linguistics, Cornell University.
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| Prefecture | |
| Counties/Banners | numerous |
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Chinese
- Chinese Sign
- Northern (Beijing) Sign
- Southern (Shanghai) Sign
- Hong Kong SignHK/MC
- Tibetan SignXZ
- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
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