Three Stars (Chinese constellation)

Shēn Xiù map

The Three Stars mansion (simplified Chinese: 参宿; traditional Chinese: 參宿; pinyin: Shēn Xiù) is one of the twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations. It is one of the western mansions of the White Tiger. This collection of seven bright stars is visible during winter in the Northern Hemisphere (summer in the Southern).

Asterisms

English name Chinese name European constellation Number of stars
Three Stars 參 Shen Orion 7[1]
Punishment 伐 Fa Orion 3
Jade Well 玉井 Yu Jing Orion/Eridanus 4
Screen 屏 Ping Lepus 2
Military well 軍井 Jun Jing Lepus 4
Toilet 廁 Ce Lepus 4
Excrement 屎 Shi Columba 1

References

  1. ^ In ancient times, this asterism only contained three stars of Orion. But later, four more stars were added to it.
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Chinese constellations
Three Enclosures (三垣)
  • Purple Forbidden enclosure (紫微垣)
  • Supreme Palace enclosure (太微垣)
  • Heavenly Market enclosure (天市垣)
Four Symbols (四象) and
Twenty-Eight Mansions (二十八宿)
East – Azure Dragon (青龍)
Horn (角)
Neck (亢)
Root (氐)
Room (房)
Heart (心)
Tail (尾)
Winnowing Basket (箕)
South – Vermilion Bird (朱雀)
Well (井)
Ghost (鬼)
Willow (柳)
Star (星)
Extended Net (張)
Wings (翼)
Chariot (軫)
West – White Tiger (白虎)
Legs (奎)
Bond (婁)
Stomach (胃)
Hairy Head (昴)
Net (畢)
Turtle Beak (觜)
Three Stars (參)
North – Black Tortoise (玄武)
Dipper (斗)
Ox (牛)
Girl (女)
Emptiness (虛)
Rooftop (危)
Encampment (室)
Wall (壁)
Center – Yellow Dragon (黃龍)
Earth