Tashkent Ten

Group of Crimean Tatar civil rights activists

The Tashkent Ten were ten Crimean Tatar civil rights activists tried in Tashkent by the Uzbek Supreme Court from 1 July to 5 August 1969.[1] The trial was sometimes called the Tashkent Process (Russian: Ташкентский процесс).

They were tried under Articles 190-1 of the RSFSR Criminal Code[2] and similar codes of other Soviet republics[3] for activities the prosecutor described as "being actively involved in solving the so-called Crimean Tatar issue [sic]".[4] The case was investigated and prepared by Boris Berezovsky, who had a reputation for specializing in cases of Crimean Tatars.[3]

In line with standard practice at the time, the indictment and prosecution documents consistently labeled Crimean Tatars referred to in them not as Crimean Tatars but as "persons of Tatar nationality"[5] and avoided acknowledging Crimean Tatars to be a distinct ethnic group, and consistently referring to the defendants cause as the "so-called Crimean Tatar issue".[3] During questioning the defendants consistently reasserted that they were of Crimean Tatar nationality.[6]

Composition of the court

The court consisted of judge Kudus Saifutdinov, people's assessors Samoilova and Isfandiarov, prosecutor Enkalov, defense attorneys Zaslavsky, Safonov.[7][8]

Defendants

  • Svetlana Ametova
  • Reshat Bayramov
  • Ayder Bariev
  • Ruslan Eminov
  • Ridvan Gafarov
  • Izzet Khairov
  • Munira Khalilova
  • Rollan Kadyev
  • Riza Umerov
  • Ismail Yazydzhiev

References

  1. ^ "THE TRIAL OF TEN CRIMEAN TATARS: TASHKENT, JULY-AUGUST 1969 (9.2)". A Chronicle of Current Events. 9 October 2013 [31 August 1969]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  2. ^ Rusina, Yuliya (2022-05-15). Самиздат в СССР. Тексты и судьбы (in Russian). Litres. p. 61. ISBN 978-5-04-174850-0. В мае 1969 г. в Ташкенте готовился большой процесс по делу группы крымских татар. Все они обвинялись по ст. 190-1 УК РСФСР
  3. ^ a b c Bekirova, Gulnara (23 July 2015). "Ташкентский процесс". Крым.Реалии (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  4. ^ Tashkent process 1976, p. 206 "активное участие в деятельности по разрешению так называемого крымскотатарского вопроса"
  5. ^ Tashkent process 1976, p. 205 "Как установлено в ходе предварительного следствия в течение ряда лет, начиная с 1965 года, в Узбекистане действуют так называемые «инициативные группы» из лиц татарской национальности, ранее проживавших в Крыму."
  6. ^ Tashkent process 1976, p. 314-321.
  7. ^ Smirnov, Pyotr (1972). За пять лет--: документы и показания (in Russian). La Presse Libre. p. 146. суд : — заседание Верховного суда УзССР: судья Сайфутдинов, народные заседатели Самойлова, Исфандиаров, прокурор Енкалов, защитники нахов, Заславский, Сафонов
  8. ^ Eminov, Ruslan (2014-08-04). "Как судили крымских татар на высылке". Милли Фирка (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-06.

Bibliography

  • Aydın, Filiz Tutku (2021). Émigré, Exile, Diaspora, and Transnational Movements of the Crimean Tatars: Preserving the Eternal Flame of Crimea. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-74124-2.
  • Allworth, Edward (1998). The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland : Studies and Documents. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-1994-8.
  • Bekirova, Gulnara (2005). Крым и крымские татары в XIX-XX веках: сборник статей [Crimea and Crimean Tatars in the 19th-20th centuries: a collection of articles] (in Russian). Moscow. ISBN 978-5-85167-057-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Fisher, Alan W. (2014). The Crimean Tatars. Hoover Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-6663-8.
  • Ташкентский процесс: Суд над десятью представителями крымскотатарского народа (1 июля – 5 августа 1969 г.): Сборник документов с иллюстрациями [Tashkent trial: The trial of ten representatives of the Crimean Tatar people (July 1 - August 5, 1969): Collection of documents with illustrations.] (in Russian). Amsterdam: Alexander Herzen Foundation. 1976.