Maple Street Covered Bridge
The Maple Street Covered Bridge, also called the Lower Covered Bridge and the Fairfax Covered Bridge,[2] is a covered bridge that carries Maple Street across Mill Brook off State Route 104 in Fairfax, Vermont. Built in 1865, it is the town's only historic covered bridge, and is a rare two-lane covered bridge in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.[1]
Description and history
The Maple Street Covered Bridge is located on the south side of Fairfax village, carrying Maple Street across Mill Brook, a tributary of the nearby Lamoille River, between the village center and Bellows Free Academy. The bridge is a single-span structure of Town lattice design, set on abutments of stone and concrete. It is 56.5 feet (17.2 m) long and 20.5 feet (6.2 m) wide, with a roadway width of 17.5 feet (5.3 m). Iron tie rods join the tops of the flanking trusses to provide lateral stability, and the bridge deck is made of wooden planking. The exterior is clad in vertical board siding, which ends short of the eaves on the sides. The siding extends a short way on the interior of each portal.[3]
The bridge was built in 1865 by Kingsbury and Stone. It is the town's only surviving 19th-century covered bridge, and is rare in the state as an example of a two-lane bridge, built to accommodate significant village traffic.[3] A major renovation was conducted in 1990-1991 by Jan Lewandoski. Debate is conducted to this day as to whether the bridge is now "backwards". When it was washed off its foundations by the Flood of 1927 it is unknown whether the bridge was put back on in the same direction as it was originally. Some say the eastern portal now faces west, and vice versa.[4]
See also
- Transport portal
- Engineering portal
- National Register of Historic Places portal
- List of covered bridges in Vermont
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Vermont
- List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lower Covered Bridge
- ^ a b Hugh Henry (1974). "NRHP nomination for Fairfax Covered Bridge". National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-10-26. with photos from 1974
- ^ Barna, Ed. Covered Bridges of Vermont. The Countryman Press, 1996. ISBN 0-88150-373-8
External links
Media related to Lower Covered Bridge at Wikimedia Commons
- v
- t
- e
- Billado Block
- Sheldon Boright House
- Brigham Academy
- Community Baptist Church and Parsonage
- District No. 2 School
- District No. 8 School
- Enosburg Congregational Memorial Church
- Enosburg Opera House
- Evarts-McWilliams House
- Fairfield Street School
- First Congregational Church of Swanton
- Fletcher Union Church
- Georgia Plain Baptist Church
- Giroux Furniture Company Building
- Solomon Goodrich Homestead
- Hathaway's Tavern
- Houghton House
- Kemp-Shepard House
- Dr. B. J. Kendall Company
- L'Ecole Saintes-Anges
- Methodist Episcopal Church
- Montgomery House
- Ovitt Grist Mill
- Parish of the Holy Trinity
- Perley Block
- Moses P. Perley House
- Quincy Hotel
- Richford Primary School
- Richwood Estate
- Rockledge
- St. Albans Town Hall
- St. Ann's Episcopal Church
- St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church
- St. George's Catholic Church
- St. John's Episcopal Church
- Swanton School
- Sweat-Comings Company House
- U.S. Inspection Station-East Richford, Vermont
- U.S. Inspection Station-Richford, Vermont
- U.S. Inspection Station-West Berkshire, Vermont
- United States Post Office and Custom House
- Warner Home
- West Berkshire School
- F.W. Wheeler House
- Willard Manufacturing Company Building
- Bridge 9
- Bridge 12
- Bridge Number VT105-10
- Comstock Covered Bridge
- Douglas & Jarvis Patent Parabolic Truss Iron Bridge
- East Fairfield Covered Bridge
- Fairfax Covered Bridge
- Fuller Covered Bridge
- Hectorville Covered Bridge
- Hopkins Covered Bridge
- Hutchins Covered Bridge
- Longley Covered Bridge
- Missisquoi River Bridge
- Swanton Covered Railroad Bridge
- West Hill Covered Bridge