List of massacres in Kazakhstan
This is a list of massacres in Kazakhstan.
Name | Date | Location | Perpetrators | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barefooted Flight | 1723—1727 | Territory of three zhuzes | Dzungars | ~700,000 Kazakhs | Mass extermination of the Kazakh people by the Dzungars |
Karakalpak genocide[1] | 1741-1743 | Younger Zhuz | Kazakhs | ~1,5 million Karakalpaks (300 thousand kibitkas) | Extermination of the Karakalpaks in the Younger Zhuz of the Kazakh Khanate during the reign of Abul Khair Khan |
Dzungar genocide | 1755–1758 | Dzungar Khanate (modern-day Dzungaria, Western Mongolia, Kazakhstan, northern Kyrgyzstan, southern Siberia, Xinjiang) | Qing Eight Banners, Kazakhs, Khalkha Mongols, Uyghur and Hui rebels | 1,5 million Dzungars[2] | Mass extermination of the Dzungars by the Qing Empire and other peoples |
Dusty campaign | 1771 | Kazakh Khanate | Kazakhs | 100,000+ Kalmyks[3] | Massacre of the Kalmyks |
Rovnenskaya massacre | 1775 | Povolzhye | Kazakh rebels | 1,800+ Germans | Attack on Povolzhye settlements |
Akmolinsk massacre | 1838 | Akmolinsk | Kazakh rebels | 600+ Russians | Attack on Akmolinsk, house burning, interception of squads |
Incidents during the Adayev uprising
| 1870 | Mangyshlak Peninsula | Kazakh rebels | Thousands of Russians and Armenians | Attacks on Russian settlements |
Turkestan massacre | 1916 | Turkestan, Kazakhstan | Kazakh rebels | 7,000 Russians | Massacre of the Russians by Kazakh rebels |
Russian genocide in Central Asia[4] | 1916-1917 | Central Asia | Central Asian rebels | 60,000 Russians | Genocide of Russians by Central Asian people's |
Sergiopol massacre | 1918 | Ayagoz, Kazakhstan | Alash Militia | 100 Red Army soldiers and Russian civilians | After the capture of Sergiopol, the troops of Alash staged cruel reprisals against the civilian population in it |
Massacres in Semirechye | 1920 | Zhetysu, Kazakhstan | Alash Militia | 3,800-25,000 Annenkovites and Red Army men | The brutal reprisal of Ataman Annenkov over his former soldiers[5] |
Novouzenskaya massacre | 17-28 June 1989 | Zhanaozen, Kazakhstan | Kazakhs | ~200 Caucasians and Russians | Interethnic clashes on June 17-28, 1989 in the city of Novy Uzen of the Kazakh SSR between groups of Kazakhs and people from the North Caucasus.[6][7] |
Zhanaozen massacre | 16–17 December 2011 | Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan | Government of Kazakhstan
| 14+ Oil workers | The most notorious mass oil strike of 2011 erupted into riots in the city of Zhanaozen on December 16, in which 15 people died, hundreds were injured and arrested. |
Arkankergen massacre | 28 May 2012 | Arkankergen, Kazakhstan | Vladislav Chelakh | 15 Border guards | Mass murder in the Alakol region of Kazakhstan on the border with China, near the village of Usharal. |
Ile-Alatau National Park massacre | 13-14 August 2012 | Ile-Alatau National Park, Almaty Region | Religious extremists[8] | 12 Russians | Mass murder of 12 people by Religious extremists in Ili-Alatau National Park, Almaty region[9][10][11][12] |
See also
References
- ^ «Население России и СССР с древнейших времен до наших дней: Демография» — А.Г. Виноградов
- ^ Казачество. Путь воинов Христовых
- ^ Торгутский побег: цена возвращения на историческую родину. WARHEAD.SU (2 ноября 2019). Дата обращения: 23 июня 2021. Архивировано 24 июня
- ^ Резня русских в Средней Азии: сто лет спустя
- ^ "Андрей Ганин, ДЬЯВОЛЬСКИЙ ПЛАН ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ИСТРЕБЛЕНИЯ СВОИХ ЧАСТЕЙ ПУТЕМ МАССОВЫХ УБИЙСТВ, ДОКУМЕНТЫ КОНСУЛА СССР В ЧУГУЧАКЕ Л.М. ГАВРО ОБ АННЕНКОВСКОМ ТЕРРОРЕ". Archived from the original on 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ Сергей Григорьевич Осьмачко (2003). Политическое и социально-экономическое развитие СССР, Российской Федерации, 1985—1999 гг: монография. Изд-во ЯГТУ. p. 119. ISBN 9785230184379. Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ^ "Восстание в Жанаозене, успешно забытое ровно за 20 лет правления Назарбаева". Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
- ^ "Массовое убийство в Казахстане раскрыто". Interfax (in Russian). 27 September 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ "Khairov Sentenced To 11 Years In Ile-Alatau Case - Radio Free Europe". Radio Free Europe. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Kazakh police find bodies in Ile-Alatau park - BBC News". BBC News. 14 August 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan to extradite suspect in Ile-Alatau national park massacre to Kazakhstan". inform.kz. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "10 лет аксайской трагедии. Почему в официальную версию до сих пор верится с трудом? - Orda.kz". Orda.kz (in Russian). 15 August 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
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