List of impact structures in Asia and Russia
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This list includes all 31 confirmed impact structures in Asia and Russia as listed in the Earth Impact Database. These features were caused by the collision of large meteorites or comets with the Earth. For eroded or buried craters, the stated diameter typically refers to an estimate of original rim diameter, and may not correspond to present surface features.
For additional geographic grouping, non-Siberian Russian impact structures include the region's federal district.
Confirmed impact structures
Name | Location | Diameter (km) | Age (years) | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Beyenchime-Salaatin | Russia (Siberia) | 8 | 40 ± 20 million | 71°0′N 121°40′E / 71.000°N 121.667°E / 71.000; 121.667 (Beyenchime-Salaatin) |
Bigach | Kazakhstan | 8 | 5 ± 3 million | 48°34′N 82°1′E / 48.567°N 82.017°E / 48.567; 82.017 (Bigach) |
Chiyli | Kazakhstan | 5.5 | 46 ± 7 million | 49°10′N 57°51′E / 49.167°N 57.850°E / 49.167; 57.850 (Chiyli) |
Chukcha | Russia (Siberia) | 6 | < 70 million | 75°42′N 97°48′E / 75.700°N 97.800°E / 75.700; 97.800 (Chukcha) |
Dhala | India | 11 | 1700-2100 million | 25°18′N 78°8′E / 25.300°N 78.133°E / 25.300; 78.133 (Dhala) |
El'gygytgyn | Russia (Siberia) | 18 | 3.5 ± 0.5 million | 67°30′N 172°5′E / 67.500°N 172.083°E / 67.500; 172.083 (El'gygytgyn) |
Gusev | Russia (Southern) | 3 | 49.0 ± 0.2 million | 48°26′N 40°32′E / 48.433°N 40.533°E / 48.433; 40.533 (Gusev) |
Jabal Waqf es Swwan | Jordan | 5.5 | 37-56 million | 31°3′N 36°48′E / 31.050°N 36.800°E / 31.050; 36.800 (Jabal Waqf es Swwan) |
Jänisjärvi | Russia (Northwestern) | 14 | 700 ± 5 million | 61°58′N 30°55′E / 61.967°N 30.917°E / 61.967; 30.917 (Jänisjärvi) |
Kaluga | Russia (Central) | 15 | 380 ± 5 million | 54°30′N 36°12′E / 54.500°N 36.200°E / 54.500; 36.200 (Kaluga) |
Kamensk | Russia (Southern) | 25 | 49.0 ± 0.2 million | 48°21′N 40°30′E / 48.350°N 40.500°E / 48.350; 40.500 (Kamensk) |
Kara | Russia (Northwestern) | 65 | 70.3 ± 2.2 million | 69°6′N 64°9′E / 69.100°N 64.150°E / 69.100; 64.150 (Kara) |
Karakul | Tajikistan | 52 | < 5 million | 39°1′N 73°27′E / 39.017°N 73.450°E / 39.017; 73.450 (Kara-Kul) |
Karla | Russia (Volga) | 10 | 5 ± 1 million | 54°55′N 48°2′E / 54.917°N 48.033°E / 54.917; 48.033 (Karla) |
Kursk | Russia (Central) | 6 | 250 ± 80 million | 51°42′N 36°0′E / 51.700°N 36.000°E / 51.700; 36.000 (Kursk) |
Logancha | Russia (Siberia) | 20 | 40 ± 20 million | 65°31′N 95°56′E / 65.517°N 95.933°E / 65.517; 95.933 (Logancha) |
Lonar | India | 1.83 | 52,000 ± 6,000 | 19°58′N 76°31′E / 19.967°N 76.517°E / 19.967; 76.517 (Lonar) |
Macha | Russia (Siberia) | 0.3 | < 7000 | 60°6′N 117°35′E / 60.100°N 117.583°E / 60.100; 117.583 (Macha) |
Mishina Gora | Russia (Northwestern) | 2.5 | 300 ± 50 million | 58°43′N 28°3′E / 58.717°N 28.050°E / 58.717; 28.050 (Mishina Gora) |
Popigai | Russia (Siberia) | 100 | 35.7 ± 0.2 million | 71°39′N 111°11′E / 71.650°N 111.183°E / 71.650; 111.183 (Popigai) |
Puchezh-Katunki | Russia (Volga) | 80 | 167 ± 3 million | 56°58′N 43°43′E / 56.967°N 43.717°E / 56.967; 43.717 (Puchezh-Katunki) |
Ragozinka | Russia (Urals) | 9 | 46 ± 3 million | 58°44′N 61°48′E / 58.733°N 61.800°E / 58.733; 61.800 (Ragozinka) |
Saqqar[1][2] | Saudi Arabia | 34 | 70-410 Ma | 29°35′N 38°42′E / 29.583°N 38.700°E / 29.583; 38.700 (Saqqar) |
Shunak | Kazakhstan | 2.8 | 45 ± 10 million | 47°13′N 72°46′E / 47.217°N 72.767°E / 47.217; 72.767 (Shunak) |
Sikhote-Alin | Russia (Siberia) | 0.026 | 77 | 46°7′N 134°40′E / 46.117°N 134.667°E / 46.117; 134.667 (Sikhote-Alin) |
Sobolev | Russia (Siberia) | 0.053 | < 1000 | 46°18′N 137°52′E / 46.300°N 137.867°E / 46.300; 137.867 (Sobolev) |
Tabun-Khara-Obo | Mongolia | 1.3 | 150 ± 20 million | 44°8′N 109°39′E / 44.133°N 109.650°E / 44.133; 109.650 (Tabun-Khara-Obo) |
Wabar | Saudi Arabia | 0.116 | 160 | 21°30′N 50°28′E / 21.500°N 50.467°E / 21.500; 50.467 (Wabar) |
Xiuyan crater | China | 1.8 | ~50,000 | 40°21′N 123°27′E / 40.350°N 123.450°E / 40.350; 123.450 (Xiuyan) |
Yilan crater | China | 1.85 | 49,300 ± 3,200 | 46°23′6″N 129°18′45″E / 46.38500°N 129.31250°E / 46.38500; 129.31250 (Yilan) |
Zhamanshin | Kazakhstan | 14 | 900,000 ± 100,000 | 48°24′N 60°58′E / 48.400°N 60.967°E / 48.400; 60.967 (Zhamanshin) |
Unconfirmed impact structures
The following craters are officially considered "unconfirmed" because they are not listed in the Earth Impact Database. Due to stringent requirements regarding evidence and peer-reviewed publication, newly discovered craters or those with difficulty collecting evidence generally are known for some time before becoming listed. However, entries on the unconfirmed list could still have an impact origin disproven.
Name | Location | Diameter | Age | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cheko | Russia (Siberia) | ~0.5 km | ~100 years | 60°57′50″N 101°51′36″E / 60.964°N 101.86°E / 60.964; 101.86 (Cheko) |
Patomskiy | Russia (Siberia) | ~0.16 km | ~300 years | 59°17′4″N 116°35′22″E / 59.28444°N 116.58944°E / 59.28444; 116.58944 (Patomskiy) |
Ramgarh | Rajasthan, India | ~3.0 km | ? | 25°20′56″N 76°37′29″E / 25.34889°N 76.62472°E / 25.34889; 76.62472 (Ramgarh) |
Shiva | Indian Ocean west of India | ~600 km | ~65 Ma | 18°40′N 70°14′E / 18.667°N 70.233°E / 18.667; 70.233 (Shiva) |
Suavjärvi | Russia (Northwestern) | 16 | 2400 million (approx.) | 63°7′N 33°23′E / 63.117°N 33.383°E / 63.117; 33.383 (Suavjärvi) |
Tokrauskaya | Kazakhstan | ~220 km | ~450 Ma | |
Ishim[3] | Kazakhstan | ~350 km | ~450 Ma |
See also
- Impact craters
- Impact events
- Bolides and Meteorites
- Earth Impact Database – primary source
- Traces of Catastrophe book from Lunar and Planetary Institute - comprehensive reference on impact crater science
References
- ^ Ferrière, L., Meteorite Impact Structures
- ^ Kenkmann, T., Afifi, A. M., Stewart, S. A., Poelchau, M. H., Cook, D. J. and Neville, A. S. (2015), Saqqar: A 34 km diameter impact structure in Saudi Arabia. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 50: 1925–1940.
- ^ Frank Dachille (1976). "Frequency of the formation of large terrestrial impact craters". Meteoritics. 11: 270. Bibcode:1976Metic..11..270D.
External links
- Earth Impact Database – List of confirmed earth impact sites at the Planetary and Space Science Centre, University of New Brunswick
- Impact Database (formerly Suspected Earth Impact Sites list) maintained by David Rajmon for Impact Field Studies Group, USA
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