Jaish al-Haramoun

Jaish al-Haramoun
Logo of Jaish al-Haramoun
Dates of operation	15 June 2015^[1]- September 2015
Group(s)	Ahrar ash-Sham Liwa Fursan al-Sunna Christ Brigade Liwa Jabal al-Sheikh Liwa Osama bin Zaid Liwa Omar Ibn al-Khattab Liwa Sayad al-Usud Sword of al-Sham Brigades Harakat Shuhada al-Sham Al-Nusra Front
Active regions	Quneitra, Syria Rif Dimashq, Syria^[2]
Allies	Army of Conquest
Opponents	Syrian Armed Forces Syrian Army Syrian Air Force National Defence Force Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Battles and wars	Syrian Civil War Quneitra offensive (2015) Battle of Zabadani (2015)

Jaish al-Haramoun was an operations room of Syrian rebel factions that operated in eastern Quneitra and Rif Dimashq governorates of Syria.^[2]

After the loss at the Battle of Zabadani (2015) the operations rooms became largely defunct.

Members

Ahrar ash-Sham
al-Nusra Front^[3]
Sword of al-Sham Brigades^{[citation needed]}
- Ezz Brigade
  - Jesus Christ Brigade
Liwa Fursan al-Sunna
Liwa Jabal al-Sheikh
Liwa Osama bin Zaid
Liwa Omar ibn al-Khattab
Liwa Sayad al-Usud
Harakat Shuhada al-Sham

References

^ "New syrian opposition coalition called Jaish al-Haramoun has been created in #Damascus (Quneitra) #Syria - @EjmAlrai". Twitter. 15 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Note: "Jaysh al-Hermon" coalition including: - Tawhid al-Asimah Brigade - The Christ Brigade - Ahrar al-Sham (#IF) - Nusra Front (#JN)". Twitter. 15 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
^ "#SRO INFOGRAPHIC - EXCLUSIVE - Rebellion forces in Hermon Mount area (S-W #Syria) creating the Jaysh al-Haramon". Twitter. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.

Syrian civil war

Overviews

Main overviews	Syria Rojava Syrian civil war Timeline Background and causes Syrian peace process Syrian government reactions Belligerents Inter-rebel conflict Spillover Cities and towns Sectarianism and minorities Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
Effects and ongoing concerns	Casualties of the Syrian civil war Refugees of the Syrian civil war Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
Phases and processes	Syrian revolution Early insurgency phase 2012–2013 escalation Ceasefires Syrian peace process
World reaction	International reactions to the Syrian civil war Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
Specific groups and countries	Russian involvement Russian intervention Turkish involvement Turkish occupation of northern Syria Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria American intervention in the Syrian civil war 2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria Kurdish Area in Syria Syrian Democratic Forces Rojava conflict U.S. task force
Agreements and dialogues	Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria

Timeline

Background

2011
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

Syrian Revolution
Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
Siege of Daraa
Siege of Baniyas
May Talkalakh siege
Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
Siege of Hama
Siege of Homs
Jabal al-Zawiya operation
Siege of Latakia
Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
- Battle of Zabadani
- Battle of Douma
Daraa Governorate clashes
Battle of Rastan
Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
Idlib Governorate clashes
December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres

2012
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

January al-Midan bombing
Battle of Rastan
First Battle of Idlib
Battle of al-Qusayr
Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
- Battle of Taftanaz
May Battle of Rastan
Houla massacre
Battle of al-Haffah
Al-Qubeir massacre
Battle of Tremseh
Battle of Damascus
- 18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
Battle of Aleppo
- Battle of Anadan
- Siege of Base 46
Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
- Darayya massacre
Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
First siege of Wadi Deif
Battle of Harem
Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
- Battle of Darayya
Aqrab massacre
Hama offensive
- Halfaya massacre
Battle of Darayya
Quneitra Governorate clashes
Talbiseh bakery massacre

2013
Jan–Apr
May–Dec

Battle of Safira
Battle of Shadadeh
Damascus offensive
Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
- Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
Daraa offensive
Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
- Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
Ghouta chemical attack
Al-Qusayr offensive
- Battle of al-Qusayr
Bayda and Baniyas massacres
Hama offensive
Hatla massacre
Khan al-Assal chemical attack
Khan al-Assal massacre
Adra massacre
Battle of Ras al-Ayn
Battle of Tell Abyad
Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)

2014
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec

First Inter-rebel conflict
- Battle of Markada
- Deir ez-Zor offensive
Battle of Morek
Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
Maan massacre
Al-Otaiba ambush
Idlib offensive
Battle of Hosn
Latakia Offensive
Battle of Al-Malihah
Kafr Zita chemical attack
Second siege of Wadi Deif
Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
- Battle of Arsal
First Battle of the Shaer gas field
Eastern Syria offensive
- Battle of Tabqa Airbase
Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
Hama Offensive
Quneitra offensive
Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
Siege of Kobanî
Homs school bombing
Daraa offensive (Oct)
Al-Safira offensive
Idlib Raid
Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)

2015
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec

Air Force An-26 crash
Daraa Offensive (Jan)
Southern Syria Offensive
Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
Battle of Bosra
Idlib Offensive
Second Battle of Idlib
Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
Battle of Yarmouk Camp
Western al-Hasakah offensive
Palmyra offensive (May)
Qamishli bombings
Tell Abyad offensive
Kobanî massacre
Quneitra offensive (Jun)
Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
Al-Hawl offensive
Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
2015–2016 Latakia offensive
Tishrin Dam offensive
Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown

2016
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
Al-Shaddadi offensive
February Homs bombings
February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
Khanasir offensive
Battle of Tel Abyad
Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
Palmyra offensive (Mar)
East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
May Jableh & Tartous bombings
Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
Manbij offensive
- Tokhar massacre
Southern Aleppo campaign
Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
Operation Euphrates Shield
Aleppo summer campaign
Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
5 September bombings
September Deir ez-Zor air raid
September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
Dabiq offensive
Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
Raqqa campaign
Battle of al-Bab
Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
Palmyra offensive (Dec)

2017
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
January Azaz bombing
Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
Qaboun offensive
Palmyra offensive
East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
March Damascus bombings
Al-Jinah airstrike
Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
Battle of Tabqa
Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
Shayrat missile strike
Aleppo bombing
April Turkish airstrikes
East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
Desert campaign (May–Jul)
Maskanah Plains offensive
East Hama offensive
Battle of Raqqa
Daraa offensive (Jun)
Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
Quneitra offensive (Jun)
Idlib clashes (Jul)
Central campaign
Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
Hama offensive (Sep)
Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
Battle of Harasta
Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
- Euphrates Crossing offensive
- Mayadin offensive
- Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
- Abu Kamal offensive
Beit Jinn offensive

2018
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

Operation Olive Branch
Battle of Khasham
Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
Douma chemical attack
Missile strikes (Apr)
Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
Southern offensive
As-Suwayda attacks
As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
Qamishli clashes (Sep)
Missile strikes (Sep)
Northern border clashes

2019
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2020
Jan–Dec

2021
Jan–Dec

2022
Jan–Dec

Battle of al-Hasakah
Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
Jarqli airstrikes
Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
Operation Claw-Sword
Northwest clashes (Dec)

2023
Jan-Dec

Spillover

Israel and Golan Heights:	March 2017 incident February 2018 incident May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
Iraq:	Akashat ambush Operation al-Shabah April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
Jordanian border incidents	April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
Lebanon:	Lebanese border clashes Battle of Sidon Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut North Lebanon clashes Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
Turkey:	December 2011 Turkish border clash 2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 2012 Turkish border clashes 2013 Reyhanlı car bombings January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria Assassination of Andrei Karlov Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 2020 Balyun airstrikes Operation Spring Shield
Elsewhere:	Deir ez-Zor missile strike (Iran)

Belligerents

Syria

Politics of Syria	Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region Syrian Social Nationalist Party Arab Socialist Movement Syrian Communist Party
Military and militias	Syrian Armed Forces Syrian Resistance PFLP-GC al-Quds Brigade Palestine Liberation Army
Foreign support	Hezbollah involvement Iranian involvement Liwa Fatemiyoun Russian involvement medical facility targeting military intervention Wagner Group Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition Popular Mobilization Forces

Opposition

Interim government	National Coalition Local Coordination Committees Syrian National Council Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change Syrian Revolution General Commission Syrian Support Group Adopt a Revolution Syrian Patriotic Group
Opposition militias	Syrian National Army Free Syrian Army National Front for Liberation Army of Glory Authenticity and Development Front Army of Free Tribes Revolutionary Commando Army Muslim Brotherhood in Syria Grey Wolves
Foreign support	American-led intervention Jordanian intervention Qatar Saudi Arabia Turkey

Autonomous Administration
of North and East Syria

DFNS Government	Democratic Union Party Kurdish National Council Smaller political parties
SDF militias	People's Protection Units Women's Protection Units Anti-Terror Units Al-Sanadid Forces Army of Revolutionaries SDF military councils Syriac Military Council Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa Northern Democratic Brigade
Support	Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Kurdistan Workers' Party International Freedom Battalion Sinjar Resistance Units Êzîdxan Women's Units

Islamists

Islamic State	Military activity of ISIL Dokumacılar Khalid ibn al-Walid Army Liwa al-Aqsa Group of the One and Only Liwa Dawud
al-Qaeda and allies	Tahrir al-Sham Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria Caucasus Emirate Ajnad al-Kavkaz Junud al-Makhdi Malhama Tactical Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan

People
Ammar Abdulhamid Ali al-Abdallah Adnan al-Aroor al-Assad family Bashar Maher Rifaat Rami Makhlouf Hafez Makhlouf Riad al-Asaad Anwar al-Bunni Fahd Jassem al-Freij Suheil al-Hassan Haitham al-Maleh Moaz al-Khatib Kamal al-Labwani Hamza al-Khateeb Tal al-Mallohi Fida al-Sayed Riad al-Turk Khaled Khoja Ammar al-Qurabi Suheir Atassi Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni Aref Dalila Farid Ghadry Burhan Ghalioun Razan Ghazzawi Ghassan Hitto Salim Idris Randa Kassis Abdul Halim Khaddam Michel Kilo Bassma Kodmani Ali Habib Mahmud Ali Mahmoud Othman Ibrahim Qashoush Dawoud Rajiha Yassin al-Haj Saleh Bouthaina Shaaban Abdulbaset Sieda Riad Seif Fadwa Souleimane Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid Yaser Tabbara Razan Zaitouneh Rami Jarrah Abdurrahman Mustafa Fadlallah al-Haji

People

Elections	2011 local elections 2012 parliamentary election 2014 presidential election 2015 Northern local elections 2016 parliamentary election 2017 Northern local elections 2017 Northern regional elections 2018 local elections 2020 parliamentary election 2021 presidential election
Issues	Casualties Cities and towns Chemical weapons Damaged heritage sites Foreign involvement Human rights violations Humanitarian aid International demonstrations and protests International reactions Massacres Refugees Sectarianism and minorities Status of the Golan Heights Spillover in Lebanon Syrian government reactions
Peace process	Arab League monitors Friends of Syria Group Kofi Annan peace plan UN supervision mission Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan U.S.–Russia peace proposals 39th G8 summit UN Security Council Resolution 2118 Geneva II conference 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement Vienna talks 2016 Geneva talks Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal Syrian Constitutional Committee
War crimes trials	Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
Related topics	Exclusive mandate Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference International recognition of the Syrian National Council Syria Files Syrian detainee report Syrian media coverage 2015 European migrant crisis Syrian civil war in popular culture