EA-3580
Chemical compound
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| Formula | C18H25NO3 |
| Molar mass | 303.402 g·mol−1 |
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EA-3580 is a potent anticholinergic deliriant drug with a fairly long duration of action, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB). It was developed under contract to Edgewood Arsenal during the 1960s as part of the US military chemical weapons program, during research to improve upon the properties of earlier agents such as QNB.
EA-3580 is closely related to the similar compound EA-3443, and has similar potency and high central to peripheral effects ratio, but with a duration of action around half as long, although effects of EA-3580 can still persist for 24 hours or more following high doses.[1][2]
See also
- EA-3167
- N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
- N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
- 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
- Ditran
References
- ^ Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents. Vol. 1. The National Academies Press. 1982. pp. 207–211. doi:10.17226/740. ISBN 978-0-309-07759-0. PMID 25032448.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Ketchum JS (2006). Chemical Warfare Secrets Almost Forgotten. A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers with Incapacitating Chemical Agents During the Cold War. ChemBooks Inc. ISBN 978-1-4243-0080-8.
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- Agents used in chemical warfare
- incapacitation
- riot control
- Cyanogen
- Cyanogen bromide
- Cyanogen chloride (CK)
- Hydrogen cyanide (AC)
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- Phosphorus trifluoride
- Methyl cyanoformate
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- 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
- Glycolonitrile
- Lactonitrile
- Acetone cyanohydrin
- Stibine
- Chloral cyanohydrin
| Arsenicals | |
|---|---|
| Sulfur mustards |
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| Nitrogen mustards | |
| Nettle agents |
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| Other |
- Anatoxin-a
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- Chlorophenylsilatrane
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choking agents
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agents
- BZ (CS-4030)
- Apomorphine
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- EA-4941 (CS-4640)
- Etorphine
- EA-2092
- CS-4297
- Etoxadrol
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- EA-2148
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
- Pethidine
- EA-3580
- Ibogaine
- EA-3834
- Kolokol-1
- LSD-25
- PAVA spray
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- Sleeping gas
- Carfentanil
- JB-318
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- CS-27349
- CAR-226,086
- CAR-301,060
- CAR-302,196
- CAR-302,282
- CAR-302,668
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agents
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- Allyl isothiocyanate
- Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- Crotonaldehyde
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- Histrionicotoxins
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- Shiga toxin
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- Napalm (variants and mixtures)
- Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
- Depleted uranium
- post-combustion uranium oxides
- Plutonium and its compounds
- Polonium
- White phosphorus
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