Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond
British politician (1818–1903)
His Grace The Duke of Richmond KG PC | |
|---|---|
 The Duke of Richmond, 1883 | |
| President of the Board of Trade | |
| In office 24 June 1885 – 19 August 1885 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | The Marquess of Salisbury |
| Preceded by | Joseph Chamberlain |
| Succeeded by | Hon. Edward Stanhope |
| In office 8 March 1867 – 1 December 1868 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli |
| Preceded by | Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt |
| Succeeded by | John Bright |
| Leader of the House of Lords | |
| In office 21 February 1874 – 21 August 1876 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | Benjamin Disraeli |
| Preceded by | The Earl Granville |
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Beaconsfield |
| Lord President of the Council | |
| In office 21 February 1874 – 28 April 1880 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | Benjamin Disraeli |
| Preceded by | The Lord Aberdare |
| Succeeded by | The Earl Spencer |
| President of the Poor Law Board | |
| In office 7 March 1859 – 11 June 1859 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby |
| Preceded by | Thomas Sotheron-Estcourt |
| Succeeded by | Charles Pelham Villiers |
| Member of the House of Lords | |
Lord Temporal | |
| In office 22 October 1860 – 27 September 1903 | |
| Preceded by | The 5th Duke of Richmond |
| Succeeded by | The 7th Duke of Richmond |
| Member of Parliament for West Sussex | |
| In office 22 July 1841 – 21 October 1860 | |
| Preceded by | Lord John Lennox |
| Succeeded by | Sir Walter Barttelot |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Charles Henry Lennox 27 February 1818 Richmond House, London |
| Died | 27 September 1903(1903-09-27) (aged 85) Gordon Castle, Morayshire |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Frances Harriett Greville |
| Children | 6, including Charles and Walter |
| Parent(s) | Charles Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond Lady Caroline Paget |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Gordon, KG, PC (27 February 1818 – 27 September 1903), styled the Earl of March until 1860, was a British Conservative politician.
Background and education
Born at Richmond House, London, he was the son of Charles Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond, and his wife Lady Caroline (née Paget), daughter of Field Marshal Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey. He was educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford, where he had a short career as a cricketer. He served in the Royal Horse Guards and was aide-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington. Charles was born with the surname Lennox; when his father inherited the Gordon estates from his uncle, the father took the surname Gordon-Lennox for himself and his issue, by royal licence dated 9 August 1836.[1]
He owned 286,000 acres mostly in Banff, Aberdeen and Inverness. His Sussex holdings were 17,000 acres. By 1883, he had an income of £80,000 a year.[2]
Political career
March entered politics as member for West Sussex in 1841. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1859. In 1860, he succeeded his father as Duke of Richmond and entered the House of Lords. He chaired the Royal Commission on Capital Punishment, which reported in 1866, and the Royal Commission on Water Supply in 1869, which concluded that there was a need for some sort of overall planning of water supplies for domestic use.[3]
He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1867, and filled various positions in government in the Conservative administrations of the Earl of Derby, Disraeli and the marquess of Salisbury.[4] In 1876 he was rewarded for his public service by being created Duke of Gordon and Earl of Kinrara in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[5] He was also Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen from 1861 until his death at Gordon Castle in 1903.
Family
Richmond married Frances Harriett Greville, daughter of Algernon Greville, on 28 November 1843. They had six children:
- Lady Caroline Gordon-Lennox (12 October 1844 – 2 November 1934), who acted as châtelaine of Goodwood after her mother's death in 1887. She died unmarried in 1934.[6]
- Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond (1845–1928)
- Lord Algernon Charles Gordon-Lennox (19 September 1847 – 3 October 1921), married Blanche Maynard and had issue one daughter, Ivy Gordon-Lennox (16 June 1887 – 3 March 1982), who m. William Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland.
- Captain Lord Francis Charles Gordon-Lennox (30 July 1849 – 1 January 1886), died unmarried
- Lady Florence Gordon-Lennox (21 June 1851 – 21 July 1895), died unmarried
- Lord Walter Charles Gordon-Lennox (29 July 1865 – 21 October 1922), married Alice Ogilvy-Grant and had issue
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond |
|---|
Bibliography
- Porter, Elizabeth (1978). Water Management in England and Wales. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21865-8.
- Torrance, David (2006). The Scottish Secretaries. Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-476-8.
References
- ^ "No. 19409". The London Gazette. 12 August 1836. p. 1441.
- ^ The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
- ^ Porter 1978, p. 24.
- ^ McNeill, Ronald John (1911). "Richmond, Earls and Dukes of" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 307.
- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lennox". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 420. - ^ "Lady Caroline Gordon Lennox". Gordon Chapel. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Richmond
- Gordon Chapel
- CricketArchive: Earl of March
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament for West Sussex 1841–1860 With: Charles Wyndham 1841–1847 Richard Prime 1847–1854 Hon. Henry Wyndham 1854–1860 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | President of the Board of Trade 1867–1868 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Lord President of the Council 1874–1880 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | President of the Board of Trade 1885 | Succeeded by |
| New post | Secretary for Scotland 1885–1886 | Succeeded by |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by | Lord Lieutenant of Banffshire 1879–1903 | Succeeded by |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Leader of the Conservative Party in the House of Lords 1870–1876 | Succeeded by |
| Peerage of England | ||
| Preceded by | Duke of Richmond 3rd creation 1860–1903 | Succeeded by |
| Peerage of Scotland | ||
| Preceded by | Duke of Lennox 2nd creation 1860–1903 | Succeeded by |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| New creation | Duke of Gordon 2nd creation 1876–1903 | Succeeded by |
| French nobility | ||
| Preceded by | Duke of Aubigny 1860–1903 | Succeeded by |
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1707–1746
- Mar
- Queensberry
- Mar
- Montrose
- Roxburghe
- Vacant
- Tweeddale
1885–1926
(pre-devolution)
1926–1999
(post-devolution)
1999–present
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