1982 in the United Kingdom

UK-related events during the year of 1982

1982 in the United Kingdom
Other years
1980 | 1981 | 1982 (1982) | 1983 | 1984
Constituent countries of the United Kingdom
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Popular culture

1982 British Grand Prix
1982 English cricket season
Football: England | Scotland
1982 in British television
1982 in British music
1982 in British radio
UK in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982

Events from the year 1982 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the Falklands War.

Incumbents

Events

January

  • 1 January – ITV launches three regional TV stations – Central, TVS (Television South) and TSW (Television South West), replacing ATV Midlands, Southern Television and Westward Television respectively.
  • 2 January
  • 10–15 January – The lowest ever UK temperature of −27.2 °C is recorded at Braemar, in Aberdeenshire. This equals the record set in the same place in 1895, and the record will be equalled again at Altnaharra in 1995.[2]
  • 11 January – Mark Thatcher, son of the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, disappears in the Sahara desert during the Paris-Dakar rally.[3]
  • 14 January – Mark Thatcher is found safe and well in the Sahara, six days after going missing.[4]
  • 18 January – "A Complaint of Rape", the third episode of BBC One fly on the wall documentary Police, showing police treating a female complainant dismissively, is broadcast, leading to changes in police treatment of rape allegations.[5]
  • 21 January – Miners vote against strike action and accept the National Coal Board offer of a 9.3% pay rise.
  • 26 January – Unemployment in the United Kingdom is recorded at over 3,000,000 people for the first time since the 1930s.[6][7] However, the 11.5% of the workforce currently unemployed is approximately half of the record percentage which was reached half a century ago.[8]

February

  • February – Korean cars are imported to Britain for the first time with the launch of the Hyundai Pony, a range of three and five-door hatchbacks similar in size to the Ford Escort.
  • 1 February – Sales of tabloid newspapers are reported[citation needed] to have been boosted substantially since last summer by the introduction of bingo. The Sun has reportedly enjoyed the biggest rise in sales, now selling more than 4,000,000 copies a day on a regular basis.
  • 5 February – Laker Airways collapses, leaving 6,000 passengers stranded, with debts of £270,000,000.[9]
  • 6 February – The Queen commemorates her Pearl Jubilee.
  • 12 February – Opening of the first Next clothing store, a rebranding of the merged Joseph Hepworth and Kendall chains masterminded by George Davies.[10] It specialises in women's clothing.[11]
  • 19 February – The DeLorean car factory in Belfast is put into receivership.
  • 22 February – The Apostolic Delegation is promoted to the Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain by Pope John Paul II; the first pro-nuncio is Bruno Heim.[12]
  • 23 February – The Glasgow-registered coal ship St. Bedan is bombed and sunk by an IRA unit driving a hijacked pilot boat on Lough Foyle in Northern Ireland.
  • 25 February – The European Court of Justice rules that schools in Britain cannot allow corporal punishment against the wishes of parents.[13]
  • 27 February – The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company gives its last Gilbert and Sullivan performance at the end of a final London season, having been in near-continuous existence since 1875.[14]

March

April

  • 1 April – A twelve-year-old unnamed Birmingham boy becomes one of the youngest people in England and Wales to be convicted of murder after he admits murdering an eight-year-old boy, and is sentenced to be detained indefinitely.[1]
  • 2 April – Falklands War begins as Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.[2]
  • 4 April – Falklands War: The British Falkland Islands government surrenders, placing the islands in Argentine control.
  • 5 April – Falklands War: Royal Navy task force sets sail to the Falklands from Portsmouth.[18]
  • 7 April – Britain declares a 200-mile "exclusion zone" around the Falklands.
  • 15 April – Actor Arthur Lowe dies suddenly of a stroke aged 66 after collapsing in his dressing room at The Alexandra the previous day.
  • 17 April – By proclamation of the Queen of Canada on Parliament Hill, Canada repatriates its constitution, granting full political independence from the United Kingdom; included is the country's first entrenched bill of rights.
  • 21 April – Walsall F.C.'s hopes of becoming the first Football League club to ground-share are dashed when officials condemn their plans to sell their Fellows Park stadium and become tenants at the Molineux (home of Wolverhampton Wanderers).[19]
  • 24 April
  • 25 April – Falklands War: Royal Marines recapture South Georgia.[18]
  • 29 April – Daniel and Christopher Smith, Britain's first twins conceived through in vitro fertilisatio, are born to Josephine and Stewart Smith at the Royal Free Hospital in London.
  • 30 April – The Conservatives return to the top of the opinion polls for the first time since late-1979, with the latest MORI poll showing that they have 43% of the vote, ahead of the SDP–Liberal Alliance.[21]

May

June

July

August

September

  • 5 September – Air ace and war hero Sir Douglas Bader dies suddenly of heart failure aged 72 whilst being driven through Chiswick, London.
  • 7 September – Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher expresses her concern at the growing number of children living in single-parent families, but says that she is not opposed to divorce.
  • 22 September – An estimated 14% of the workforce is now reported to be unemployed.[36]
  • 23 September – Nigel Lawson announces that no industry should remain in state ownership unless there is an "overwhelming" case.
  • 27 September – General Motors launches the Spanish-built Opel Corsa which will be sold in Britain from April next year as the Vauxhall Nova. The new front-wheel drive range of small hatchbacks and saloons will effectively replace the Chevette. However, the transport workers union has thrown the future of the new car which is expected to sell around 50,000 units a year, into jeopardy by blocking imports to Britain.[37]
  • 30 September
    • Lord Denning delivers his last judgement as Master of the Rolls.
    • After well over 100 years, the UK Inland Telegram service closes. Telegram figures peaked after the First World War with over 100m sent annually; by the time the service closes the annual figure is down to less than 3 million.

October

  • 8 October – With the economy now climbing out of recession after more than two years, Margaret Thatcher vows to stick to her neoliberal economic policies, and blames previous governments for the decline that she inherited when entering power more than three years ago.
  • 11 October – The Mary Rose, flagship of Henry VIII of England that sank in 1545, is raised from the Solent.[38]
  • 12 October – The London Victory Parade of 1982 is held to mark the end of the Falklands war.
  • 15 October – The Ford Sierra is launched as a replacement for the long-running Cortina and its ultra-modern aerodynamic styling causes controversy among potential buyers who for years had been drawn to the conventional Cortina but it soon goes on to be a sales success.[39]
  • 21 October – Sinn Féin win their first seats on the Northern Ireland Assembly, with Gerry Adams winning the Belfast West seat.[40]
  • 27 October
    • The Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 comes into effect, decriminalising homosexuality in Northern Ireland for those aged 18 or older.
    • Three RUC officers are killed by an IRA bomb near Lurgan in Northern Ireland.[41]

November

  • November – The Government announces that more than 400,000 council houses have been sold off under the right-to-buy scheme within the last three years.[42]
  • 1 November
    • The Welsh language television station, S4C, launches in Wales.
    • Opinion polls show the Conservatives still firmly in the lead, suggesting that a general election will be held by next summer.
  • 2 November – The fourth terrestrial television channel, Channel 4, begins broadcasting,[2] the first programme broadcast being the game show Countdown, hosted by Richard Whiteley. Another flagship programme is the Liverpool-based soap opera Brookside.[43]
  • 7 November – The Thames Barrier is first publicly demonstrated.
  • 12 November – Express Lift Tower in Northampton officially opened.
  • 15 November – Unemployment remains in excess of 3,000,000 people – 13.8% of the workforce.
  • 16 November – Comedian and actor Arthur Askey dies aged 82 in London only four months after his final performance.
  • 28 November – Opinion polls show the Conservative government with an approval rating of up to 44% and well on course for a second successive electoral victory, 13 points ahead of Labour. Support for the Alliance has halved in the space of a year.[44]

December

Undated

  • Inflation has fallen to a 10-year low of 8.6%, although some 1,500,000 jobs have reportedly been lost largely due to Government policy in attaining this end.[47]
  • Vauxhall drops the Opel symbol from its cars.

Publications

Births

Eddie Redmayne
The Princess of Wales
The Prince of Wales

Deaths

January

Margot Grahame
Stanley Holloway

February

Isobel Wylie Hutchison

March

Ivy Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland
Rab Butler

April

May

Barnett Janner

June

Joan Clarkson

July

Kenneth More

August

Cathleen Nesbitt
Ingrid Bergman

September

Douglas Bader
Sarah Churchill

October

Philip Noel-Baker

November

Frank Swinnerton
John Redcliffe-Maud, Baron Redcliffe-Maud

December

Marty Feldman
Colin Chapman
  • 1 December – Thomas Halliwell, Anglican priest (born 1900)
  • 2 December
  • 3 December – Ralph Pugh, historian (born 1910)
  • 4 December
    • Henry Price, company director and politician (born 1911)
    • Ivor Williams, artist (born 1908)
  • 5 December – Reza Fallah, exiled businessman (born 1909, Persia)
  • 6 December – Raymond Greene, physician and mountaineer (born 1901)
  • 8 December
  • 9 December – Sir Godfrey Way Mitchell, construction engineer (born 1891)
  • 12 December – William McMullen, Northern Irish politician (born 1888)
  • 16 December – Colin Chapman, automotive engineer (born 1928)
  • 17 December – Richarda Morrow-Tait, first woman to fly an aircraft round the world (born 1923)
  • 18 December – Sir Richard Sheppard, architect (born 1910)
  • 19 December
    • Lawrance Collingwood, composer, conductor and record producer (born 1887)
    • Terence O'Brien, Olympic rower (born 1906)
    • Michael Strickland, Army major-general (born 1913)
  • 20 December – Jane Arden, film actress and director (born 1927; suicide)
  • 21 December – Gladys Henson, film actress (born 1897)
  • 24 December
  • 26 December – Leslie Fox, World War II hero and George Cross recipient (born 1904)
  • 27 December – Sir Sebag Shaw, judge (born 1906)
  • 28 December – William Grasar, Roman Catholic prelate (born 1913)
  • 29 December – Jack Brett, motorcycle racer (born 1917)
  • 30 December – Philip Hall, mathematician (born 1904)
  • 31 December

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Those were the days". Expressandstar.com. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  3. ^ "1982: Mark Thatcher missing in Sahara". BBC News. 12 January 1982. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  4. ^ "1982: Mark Thatcher found safe and well". BBC News. 15 January 1982. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  5. ^ Sieder, Joe (2014). "Police (1982)". Screenonline. BFI. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  6. ^ "1982: UK unemployment tops three million". BBC News. 26 January 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  7. ^ The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. p. 665. ISBN 1-85986-000-1.
  8. ^ "Britain Since 1948". www.localhistories.org. 16 May 2021.
  9. ^ "1982: Laker Airways goes bust". BBC News. 5 February 1982. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  10. ^ "Next history". Next PLC. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  11. ^ "Thecatalogshop.co.uk".
  12. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature of Great Britain". GCatholic.org. 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  13. ^ "Parents win right to forbid school caning". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  14. ^ Skow, John (8 March 1982). "Music: Final Curtain for D'Oyly Carte". Time. Archived from the original on 15 October 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  15. ^ "1982: Queen opens Barbican Centre". BBC News. 3 March 1982. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  16. ^ "1982: Judge halts 'obscenity' trial". BBC News. 18 March 1982. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  17. ^ Brenton, Howard (28 January 2006). "Look back in anger". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  18. ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 446–447. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  19. ^ "Those were the days". Express & Star. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  20. ^ Kurt Pätzold; Manfred Weissbecker (2002). Schlagwörter und Schlachtrufe: aus zwei Jahrhunderten deutscher Geschichte (in German). Militzke. p. 136. ISBN 978-3-86189-270-0.
  21. ^ a b "Trend | Voting Intention in Great Britain: 1976–present". Ipsos MORI. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  22. ^ "The Hacienda Manchester". Manchester District Music Archive. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  23. ^ "Report of the Board of Inquiry into the Loss of HMS Ardent" (PDF). 6 August 1982. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  24. ^ Burke, Damien. "25th May 1982". HMS Coventry D118. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  25. ^ "Board of Inquiry (Report): Loss of SS Atlantic Conveyor" (PDF). 21 July 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  26. ^ McCulloch, CS. "The Kielder Water Scheme: the last of its kind?" (PDF). p. 13. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  27. ^ "1982: Pope makes historic visit to Canterbury". BBC News. 29 May 1982. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  28. ^ "1982: Israeli ambassador shot in London". BBC News. 3 June 1982. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  29. ^ "1982: Fifty die in Argentine air attack". BBC News. 8 June 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  30. ^ "The Royal Mint – Twenty Pence Coin".
  31. ^ "1982: Welsh miners back health workers". BBC News. 16 June 1982. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  32. ^ "Michael Fagan: 'Her nightie was one of those Liberty prints, down to her knees'". The Independent. 19 February 2012. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  33. ^ USSR Facts & Figures Annual. Academic International Press. 1983. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-87569-048-3.
  34. ^ Marr, Andrew (2007). A History of Modern Britain. London: Macmillan. p. 438. ISBN 978-1-4050-0538-8.
  35. ^ "Announcement of the christening of Lady Louise Windsor". Royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  36. ^ "Britons mount massive anti-Thatcher demonstration". Record-Journal. Meriden, CT. 23 September 1982. p. 14. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  37. ^ "Opel gives details of car in union row". Glasgow Herald. 28 September 1982. p. 7. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  38. ^ "1982: Mary Rose rises after 437 years". BBC News. 11 October 1982. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  39. ^ "The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
  40. ^ "1982: Sinn Féin triumph in elections". BBC News. 21 October 1982. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  41. ^ "1982: RUC officers killed by IRA bomb". BBC News. 27 October 1982. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  42. ^ "1979: Council tenants will have 'right to buy'". BBC News. 20 December 1979.
  43. ^ Moffatt, Simon (November 2007). "Brookside". BBC. Liverpool. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  44. ^ Johnson, Maureen (28 November 1982). "Britons willing to continue with Thatcher's economics". The Gadsden Times. Gadsden, Alabama. p. 2. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  45. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982". Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  46. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982". Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
  47. ^ "Inflation: the Value of the Pound 1750–1998" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  48. ^ 1982 in the United Kingdom career statistics at EliteProspects.com
  49. ^ "Prince William of Wales & Catherine". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  50. ^ Carr, Tim; Dale, Iain; Waller, Robert (7 September 2017). The Politicos Guide to the New House of Commons 2017. ISBN 9781785902789.
  51. ^ The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1982. p. 430. ISBN 978-0-312-03877-9.
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