1-Decyne

1-Decyne
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 C CH {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\ce {CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C#CH}}}
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Dec-1-yne
Other names
1-Decyne
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 764-93-2 ☒N
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:87322
ChemSpider
  • 12456 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.011.029 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 212-132-8
PubChem CID
  • 12997
UNII
  • ULR28GD98Q checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID60870766 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C10H18/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h1H,4-10H2,2H3
    Key: ILLHQJIJCRNRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C10H18/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h1H,4-10H2,2H3
    Key: ILLHQJIJCRNRCJ-UHFFFAOYAE
  • C(#C)CCCCCCCC
Properties
Chemical formula
C10H18
Molar mass 138.254 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.767 g/cm3
Melting point −44 °C (−47 °F; 229 K)
Boiling point 174 °C (345 °F; 447 K)
Refractive index (nD)
1.426–1.428
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS02: FlammableGHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation markGHS09: Environmental hazard
Danger
Hazard statements
H226, H315, H318, H335, H410
Precautionary statements
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P332+P313, P362, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
Flash point 48 °C (118 °F; 321 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Related Alkynes
Octyne
Nonyne
Undecyne
Dodecyne
Related compounds
Decane
Decanol
Decene
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound

1-Decyne is the organic compound with the formula C8H17C≡CH. It is a terminal alkyne. A colorless liquid, 1-decyne is used as a model substrate when evaluating methodology in organic synthesis. It participates in a number of classical reactions including Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, Sonogashira couplings,[1] Huisgen cycloadditions,[2] and borylations.[3]

Under the catalysis of platinum, it reacts with hydrogen to produce decane.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Anderson, Kevin W.; Buchwald, Stephen L. (2005). "General Catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira Coupling Reactions of Aryl Chlorides and for the Coupling of Challenging Substrate Combinations in Water". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 44 (38): 6173–6177. doi:10.1002/anie.200502017. PMID 16097019.
  2. ^ Rostovtsev, Vsevolod V.; Green, Luke G.; Fokin, Valery V.; Sharpless, K. Barry (2002). "A Stepwise Huisgen Cycloaddition Process: Copper(I)-Catalyzed Regioselective "Ligation" of Azides and Terminal Alkynes". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 41 (14): 2596–2599. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20020715)41:14<2596::AID-ANIE2596>3.0.CO;2-4. PMID 12203546.
  3. ^ Ishiyama, Tatsuo; Matsuda, Nobuo; Miyaura, Norio; Suzuki, Akira (1993). "Platinum(0)-Catalyzed Diboration of Alkynes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 115 (23): 11018–11019. doi:10.1021/ja00076a081.
  4. ^ Zhiqiang Guo; Lei Hu; Hsiao-hua Yu; Xueqin Cao; Hongwei Gu (2012). "Controlled hydrogenation of aromatic compounds by platinum nanowire catalysts". RSC Advances. 2 (8): 3477. Bibcode:2012RSCAd...2.3477G. doi:10.1039/c2ra01097f. ISSN 2046-2069. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
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Alkali metal
(Group 1) hydrides
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earth hydrides
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  • BeH2
  • MgH2
  • CaH2
  • SrH2
  • BaH2
Group 13
hydrides
Boranes
  • BH3
  • BH
  • B2H6
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Alanes
  • AlH3
  • Al2H6
Gallanes
  • GaH3
  • Ga2H6
Indiganes
  • InH3
  • In2H6
Thallanes
  • TlH3
  • Tl2H6
Nihonanes (predicted)
  • NhH
  • NhH3
  • Nh2H6
  • NhH5
Group 14 hydrides
Hydrocarbons
  • CH
  • CH2
  • CH3
  • C2H
Silanes
  • SiH4
  • Si2H6
  • Si3H8
  • Si4H10
  • Si5H12
  • Si6H14
  • Si7H16
  • Si8H18
  • Si9H20
  • Si10H22
  • more...
Silenes
  • Si2H4
Silynes
Germanes
  • GeH4
  • Ge2H6
  • Ge3H8
  • Ge4H10
  • Ge5H12
Stannanes
  • SnH4
  • Sn2H6
Plumbanes
  • PbH4
Flerovanes (predicted)
  • FlH
  • FlH2
  • FlH4
Pnictogen
(Group 15) hydrides
Azanes
  • NH3
  • N2H4
  • N3H5
  • N4H6
  • N5H7
  • N6H8
  • N7H9
  • N8H10
  • N9H11
  • N10H12
  • more...
Azenes
  • N2H2
  • N3H3
  • N4H4
Phosphanes
  • PH3
  • P2H4
  • P3H5
  • P4H6
  • P5H7
  • P6H8
  • P7H9
  • P8H10
  • P9H11
  • P10H12
  • more...
Phosphenes
  • P2H2
  • P3H3
  • P4H4
Arsanes
  • AsH3
  • As2H4
Stibanes
  • SbH3
Bismuthanes
  • BiH3
Moscovanes
  • McH3 (predicted)
  • HN3
  • NH
  • HN5
  • NH5 (?)
Hydrogen
chalcogenides
(Group 16 hydrides)
Polyoxidanes
  • H2O
  • H2O2
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  • H2O5
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  • Polysulfanes
    • H2S
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    • more...
    Selanes
    • H2Se
    • H2Se2
    Tellanes
    • H2Te
    • H2Te2
    Polanes
    • PoH2
    Livermoranes
    • LvH2 (predicted)
    • HO
    • HO2
    • HO3
    • H2O+–O (?)
    • HS
    • HDO
    • D2O
    • T2O
    Hydrogen halides
    (Group 17 hydrides)
  • HF
  • HCl
  • HBr
  • HI
  • HAt
  • HTs (predicted)
  • Transition metal hydrides
    • ScH2
    • YH2
    • YH3
    • YH6
    • YH9
    • LuH2
    • LuH3
    • TiH2
    • TiH4
    • ZrH2
    • ZrH4
    • HfH2
    • HfH4
    • VH
    • VH2
    • NbH
    • NbH2
    • TaH
    • TaH2
    • CrH
    • CrH2
    • CrHx
    • FeH
    • FeH2
    • FeH5
    • CoH2
    • RhH2
    • IrH3
    • NiH
    • PdHx (x < 1)
    • PtHx (x< 1)
    • DsH2 (predicted)
    • CuH
    • RgH (predicted)
    • ZnH2
    • CdH2
    • HgH
    • Hg2H2
    • HgH2
    • CnH2 (predicted)
    Lanthanide hydrides
    • LaH2
    • LaH3
    • LaH10
    • CeH2
    • CeH3
    • PrH2
    • PrH3
    • NdH2
    • NdH3
    • SmH2
    • SmH3
    • EuH2
    • GdH2
    • GdH3
    • TbH2
    • TbH3
    • DyH2
    • DyH3
    • HoH2
    • HoH3
    • ErH2
    • ErH3
    • TmH2
    • TmH3
    • YbH2
    • LuH2
    • LuH3
    Actinide hydrides
    • AcH2
    • ThH2
    • ThH4
    • Th4H15
    • PaH3
    • UH3
    • UH4
    • NpH2
    • NpH3
    • PuH2
    • PuH3
    • AmH2
    • AmH3
    • CmH2
    • BkH2
    • BkH3
    • CfH2
    • CfH3
    Exotic matter hydrides


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